设计模式【六】代理模式

代理模式：对外提供对原对象的一个访问方式。通过代理，可以在被代理的方法上统一做一些业务处理，比如说事务、异常、参数等校验

1、类图

2、方案一：使用方法时创建代理

public abstract class AbstractExport {

    protected String exportType;

    public abstract void export();

}

public class SyncExport extends AbstractExport {

    public SyncExport() {
        super.exportType = "SYNC";
        System.out.println("init sync export");
    }

    @Override
    public void export() {
        System.out.println("export type:" + super.exportType);
    }
}

public class ProxySyncExport extends AbstractExport {

    private AbstractExport export;

    public ProxySyncExport() {
        super.exportType = "REAL_SYNC";
    }

    @Override
    public void export() {
        if (export == null) {
            export = new SyncExport();
        }
        export.export();
    }
}

public class ExportTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AbstractExport export = new ProxySyncExport();
        export.export();
        export.export();
    }

}

3、方案二：构造时初始化

public abstract class AbstractExport {

    protected String exportType;

    public abstract void export();

}

public class SyncExport extends AbstractExport {

    public SyncExport() {
        super.exportType = "SYNC";
        System.out.println("init sync export");
    }

    @Override
    public void export() {
        System.out.println("export type:" + super.exportType);
    }
}


public class ProxyQuickExport extends AbstractExport {

    private AbstractExport export;

    public ProxyQuickExport(AbstractExport export) {
        super.exportType = "QUICK_SYNC";
        this.export = export;
    }

    @Override
    public void export() {
        export.export();
    }
}

public class QuickExportTest {

    public static void main(String[] args)  {
        SyncExport syncExport = new SyncExport();
        AbstractExport export = new ProxyQuickExport(syncExport);
        export.export();
        export.export();
    }

}