谷歌身份验证器代码实现

手机下载谷歌身份验证器，无需联网也可以用。

工具类

public class GoogleAuthenticator{
	// 生成的key长度( Generate secret key length)
    public static final int SECRET_SIZE = 10;

    public static final String SEED = "g8GjEvTbW5oVSV7avL47357438reyhreyuryetredLDVKs2m0QN7vxRs2im5MDaNCWGmcD2rvcZx";

    // Java实现随机数算法
    public static final String RANDOM_NUMBER_ALGORITHM = "SHA1PRNG";

    // 最多可偏移的时间
    private static int window_size = 5; // default 3 - max 17

	/**
     * Generate a random secret key. This must be saved by the server and
     * associated with the users account to verify the code displayed by Google
     * Authenticator. The user must register this secret on their device.
     * 生成一个随机秘钥
     *
     * @return secret key
     */
    public static String generateSecretKey() {
        SecureRandom sr = null;
        try {
            sr = SecureRandom.getInstance(RANDOM_NUMBER_ALGORITHM);
            sr.setSeed(Base64.decodeBase64(SEED));
            byte[] buffer = sr.generateSeed(SECRET_SIZE);
            Base32 codec = new Base32();
            byte[] bEncodedKey = codec.encode(buffer);
            String encodedKey = new String(bEncodedKey);
            return encodedKey;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            // should never occur... configuration error
        }
        return null;
    }
    
	/**
     * 生成一个google身份验证器，识别的字符串，只需要把该方法返回值生成二维码扫描就可以了。
     *
     * @param user   账号
     * @param secret 密钥
     * @return
     */
	public static String getQRBarcode(String user, String secret) {
        String format = "otpauth://totp/%s?secret=%s";
        return String.format(format, user, secret);
    }
    
	/**
     * Check the code entered by the user to see if it is valid 验证code是否合法
     *
     * @param secret   The users secret.
     * @param code     The code displayed on the users device
     * @param timeMsec The time in msec (System.currentTimeMillis() for example)
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean check_code(String secret, long code, long timeMsec) {
        Base32 codec = new Base32();
        byte[] decodedKey = codec.decode(secret);
        // convert unix msec time into a 30 second "window"
        // this is per the TOTP spec (see the RFC for details)
        long t = (timeMsec / 1000L) / 30L;
        // Window is used to check codes generated in the near past.
        // You can use this value to tune how far you're willing to go.
        for (int i = -window_size; i <= window_size; ++i) {
            long hash;
            try {
                hash = verify_code(decodedKey, t + i);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // Yes, this is bad form - but
                // the exceptions thrown would be rare and a static
                // configuration problem
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
                // return false;
            }
            if (hash == code) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        // The validation code is invalid.
        return false;
    }

    private static int verify_code(byte[] key, long t) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {
        byte[] data = new byte[8];
        long value = t;
        for (int i = 8; i-- > 0; value >>>= 8) {
            data[i] = (byte) value;
        }
        SecretKeySpec signKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "HmacSHA1");
        Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA1");
        mac.init(signKey);
        byte[] hash = mac.doFinal(data);
        int offset = hash[20 - 1] & 0xF;
        // We're using a long because Java hasn't got unsigned int.
        long truncatedHash = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
            truncatedHash <<= 8;
            // We are dealing with signed bytes:
            // we just keep the first byte.
            truncatedHash |= (hash[offset + i] & 0xFF);
        }
        truncatedHash &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
        truncatedHash %= 1000000;
        return (int) truncatedHash;
    }
}

测试类

public class AuthTest {
	//当测试authTest时候，把genSecretTest生成的secret值赋值给它
    private static String secret="ASKDALKSDLSIJUGSDG";
	@Test
    public void genSecretTest() {// 生成密钥
        secret = GoogleAuthenticator.generateSecretKey();
        // 把这个qrcode生成二维码，用google身份验证器扫描二维码就能添加成功
        String qrcode = GoogleAuthenticator.getQRBarcode("cxx987@foxmail.com", secret);
        System.out.println("qrcode:" + qrcode + ",key:" + secret);
    }
    /**
     * 对app的随机生成的code,输入并验证
     */
    @Test
    public void verifyTest() {
        long code = 467164;
        long t = System.currentTimeMillis();
        boolean r = GoogleAuthenticator.check_code(secret, code, t);
        System.out.println("检查code是否正确？" + r);
}

手机里的验证码可以设置有效b偏移量。意思就是，偏移量为5，手机生成了最近的4个有效。