DataBinding

1. 两种双向绑定方式（BaseObservable，ObservableField）
2. 导入资源包
3. variable、import
4. 二级页面传参
5. BindingAdapter
6. RecyclerView传参
7. 注意事项

1.两种双向绑定方式（BaseObservable，ObservableField）
BaseObservable

public class UserViewModel extends BaseObservable {

    private User user;

    public UserViewModel(){
        this.user = new User("Jack");

    }

    //对象 绑定 控件
    @Bindable
    public String getUserName(){
        return user.userName;
    }

    //控件 绑定 对象
    public void setUserName(String userName){
        if (userName != null || userName.equals(user.userName)){
            user.userName = userName;
            //通知更新
            notifyPropertyChanged(BR.userName);
            Log.d("jiang",userName);
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <data>
        <variable
            name="userViewModel"
            type="com.example.databinding4.UserViewModel" />
    </data>

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">


        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/editText"
            android:layout_width="180dp"
            android:layout_height="64dp"
            android:text="@={userViewModel.userName}"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.499" />

    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>

注意：
android:text="@={userViewModel.userName}" 有个等号

ObservableField

public class UserViewModel {

    private ObservableField<User>userObservableField;

    public UserViewModel(){
        User user = new User("Jack");
        userObservableField = new ObservableField<>();
        userObservableField.set(user);
    }

    public String getUserName(){
        return userObservableField.get().userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName){
        userObservableField.get().userName = userName;
        Log.d("jiang",userObservableField.get().userName);
    }
}

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/editText"
            android:layout_width="180dp"
            android:layout_height="64dp"
            android:text="@={userViewModel.userName}"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.499" />

注意：
android:text="@={userViewModel.userName}"有个等号

2.导入资源包
在模块的build.gradle文件中加入

android {
    ...
    buildFeatures {
        dataBinding true
    }
}

3.variable、import

    <data>
        <variable
            name="idol"
            type="com.example.databinding.Idol" />

        <import type="com.example.databinding.StarUtils"/>

        <variable
            name="eventHandle"
            type="com.example.databinding.EventHandleListener" />

    </data>

variable -> 放类对象
import -> 引入工具类

public class StarUtils {

    public static String getStar(int star){
        switch (star){
            case 1:
                return "一星";
            case 2:
                return "二星";
            case 3:
                return "三星";
            case 4:
                return "四星";
            case 5:
                return "五星";

        }
        return "";
    }
}

public class EventHandleListener {
    private Context context;

    public EventHandleListener(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    public void buttonOnClick(View view){
        Toast.makeText(context,"喜欢",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

4.二级页面传参

一级页面

二级页面

注意：一级页面的【app:idol]】对应 二级页面的【idol】

5.BindingAdapter自定义加载网络图片
Adapter类

布局文件

注意：
@BindingAdapter("")中的参数 对应 app:image

BindingAdapter多参数重载

注意：当不需要所有参数的时候
设置requireAll = false

6.RecyclerView传参
RecyclerViewAdapter

public class RecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerViewAdapter.MyViewHolder> {

    List<Idol> idols;

    public RecyclerViewAdapter(List<Idol> idols) {
        this.idols = idols;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

        ItemBinding itemBinding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()),R.layout.item,parent,false);


        return new MyViewHolder(itemBinding);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Idol idol = idols.get(position);
        holder.itemBinding.setIdol(idol);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return idols.size();
    }

    public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {


        private ItemBinding itemBinding;

        public MyViewHolder(ItemBinding itemBinding) {
            super(itemBinding.getRoot());
            this.itemBinding = itemBinding;
        }
    }
}

7.注意事项
(1)如果类的属性为int类型，设置String.valueOf()方法转型

（2）调用ViewModel中的方法