创建项目
mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=org.jee.tool -DartifactId=jee-tool
创建org.jee.tool项目
如果报错提示archetype没找到，解决办法如下：
I kept getting an error about the maven-archetype-plugin whenever I tried to create a new application using maven 2. It turns out part of my local maven repository must have become corrupted or failed to download properly. It was solved by deleting .m2/repository/org/apache/maven and allowing maven to download all the required dependencies again.
创建子模块项目
cd org.jee.tool
mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=org.jee.tool -DartifactId=jee-local-cache
mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=org.jee.tool -DartifactId=jee-log
mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=org.jee.tool -DartifactId=jee-log-analyse
mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=org.jee.tool -DartifactId=jee-rpc
此时查看jee-tool/pom.xml，已经自动添加了<modules>的4个子项目模块。
创建eclipse项目文件
mvn eclipse:eclipse 生成eclipse所需文件
mvn eclipse:clean 删除eclipse配置文件
更多eclipse插件：http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/
config plugin
plugin 类型:build plugin & report plugin
url:http://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-configuring-plugins.html
插件编写：
/**
* @goal query
*/
public class MyQueryMojo
extends AbstractMojo
{
/**
* @parameter expression="${query.url}"
*/
private String url;
/**
* @parameter default-value="60"
*/
private int timeout;
/**
* @parameter
*/
private String[] options;
public void execute()
throws MojoExecutionException
{
...
}
}
通过 <configuration/>配置参数：
<project>
...
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-myquery-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<configuration>
<url>http://www.foobar.com/query</url>
<timeout>10</timeout>
<options>
<option>one</option>
<option>two</option>
<option>three</option>
</options>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
...
</project>
通过参数配置
mvn myquery:query -Dquery.url=http://maven.apache.org
可以配置Collection,Class,Properties
使用executions能将插件插入到不同的build阶段
You can also configure a mojo using the <executions> tag. This is most commonly used for mojos that are intended to participate in some phases of the build lifecycle . Using MyQueryMojo as an example, you may have something that will look like:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
...
<executions>
<execution>
<id>execution1</id>
<phase>test</phase>
...
</execution>
<execution>
<id>execution2</id>
<phase>install</phase>
<configuration>
<url>http://www.bar.com/query</url>
<timeout>15</timeout>
<options>
<option>four</option>
<option>five</option>
<option>six</option>
</options>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>query</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
build lifecyle
- validate - validate the project is correct and all necessary information is available
- compile - compile the source code of the project
- test - test the compiled source code using a suitable unit testing framework. These tests should not require the code be packaged or deployed
- package - take the compiled code and package it in its distributable format, such as a JAR.
- integration-test - process and deploy the package if necessary into an environment where integration tests can be run
- verify - run any checks to verify the package is valid and meets quality criteria
- install - install the package into the local repository, for use as a dependency in other projects locally
- deploy - done in an integration or release environment, copies the final package to the remote repository for sharing with other developers and projects.
phase and goal
mvn clean dependency:copy-dependencies
phase = clean
goal = dependency:copy-dependencies
结合plugin在不同周期执行ant命令:在validate阶段删除target下全部文件
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<delete dir="${project.basedir}/target" />
</tasks>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins></build>
Building For Different Environments with Maven 2
使用antrun-plugin插件行进文件删除以及拷贝
以下profile id为deploy177,通过mvn install -Pdeploy177进行打包
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>deploy177</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<delete file="${project.build.outputDirectory}/environment.properties"/>
<copy file="src/main/resources/environment.test.properties"
tofile="${project.build.outputDirectory}/environment.properties"/>
</tasks>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>deploy177</classifier>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
.. Other profiles go here ..
</profiles>
打包方式是war包的配置:
<plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <executions> <execution> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>war</goal> </goals> <configuration> <classifier>deploy177</classifier> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin>
build war
见http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-war-plugin/usage.html
使用war plugin:
<build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.0</version> <configuration> <webResources> <resource> <!-- fund-web/fund-web-war/ this is relative to the pom.xml directory --> <directory>fund-web/fund-web-war/WebRoot</directory> </resource> </webResources> </configuration> </plugin>
结合yuicompressor压缩js和css
这段代码调试了很久,在maven里面执行总是出错。没有源码不好排查。最终是功能是实现了。但是这里的srcfile和targetfile是同一个文件,通过拷贝到overlay的war中进行修改。
<apply executable="java" parallel="false" failοnerrοr="true"
dest="${project.basedir}/WebRoot" append="false" force="true">
<fileset dir="${project.basedir}/WebRoot">
<include name="**/**.js" />
<include name="**/**.css" />
</fileset>
<arg line="-jar" />
<arg path="${project.basedir}/../lib/yuicompressor-2.4.2.jar" />
<arg line="--charset utf-8" />
<srcfile />
<arg line="-o" />
<mapper type="glob" from="*" to="*" />
<targetfile />
</apply>
maven使用ant task的apply时有bug,以上配置跑出来结果srcfile和targetfile均在最后出现。
使用overlay将不同文件打包
通过profile进行配置文件修改主要针对编译后的class的。无法满足压缩js和css的替换。
期待的打包方式是:开发人员开发css,js,本地运行无压缩版本。
打包时自动将css,js压缩打包。
maven提供overlay进行打包。
地址：http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-war-plugin/overlays.html
这个文档看了基本上一头雾水。
我花费了3个小时,终于把这个overlay实现了。请看此图：
overlay不是在自己的项目里面进行替换,而是需要新建一个pom,
依赖原有war
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.tenpay.fund.web</groupId> <artifactId>fund-web-war</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> <classifier>deploy177</classifier> <type>war</type> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> </dependencies>
设置哪些需要include,哪些需要exclude:这是表示当前项目的文件是否覆盖原有的war内容
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<configuration>
<webResources>
<resource>
<directory>${project.basedir}/WebRoot</directory>
</resource>
</webResources>
<warName>fund</warName>
<dependentWarExcludes>**/*.js</dependentWarExcludes>
<overlays>
<overlay>
<groupId>com.tenpay.fund.web</groupId>
<artifactId>fund-web-war</artifactId>
<classifier>deploy177</classifier>
<excludes>
<exclude>test.html</exclude>
</excludes>
</overlay>
</overlays>
</configuration>
</plugin>
通过tomcat-maven-plugin部署到服务器tomcat
1.配置maven\conf\settings.xml,在servers内添加测试服务器manager用户名密码
<servers>
<server>
<id>f3_server</id>
<username>admin</username>
<password>admin</password>
</server>
</servers>
2.在war项目的pom文件添加tomcat-maven插件
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<server>f3_server</server>
<url>http://f3.tenpay.com/manager/html</url>
<warFile>${project.basedir}/target/fund.war</warFile>
<path>/fund</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
server对应setting.xml内配置
url对应manager的html
warFile对应生成的war文件
path对应部署的应用路径
3.运行tomcat插件
tomcat中不存在应用时运行mvn tomcat:deploy
tomcat中存在应用时运行mvn tomcat:redeploy
附录：
执行redeploy的部分输出：
[INFO] [war:war]
[INFO] Exploding webapp...
[INFO] Copy webapp webResources to D:\workspace\trunk_3\fund\fund-web\fund-w
[INFO] Copy webapp webResources to D:\workspace\trunk_3\fund\fund-web\fund-w
[INFO] Assembling webapp fund-war-compress in D:\workspace\trunk_3\fund\fund
[INFO] Expanding: D:\m2\repository\com\tenpay\fund\web\fund-web-war\1.0\fund
eb\fund-war-compress\target\war\work\fund-web-war-1.0
[INFO] Overlaying 1 war(s).
[INFO] Generating war D:\workspace\trunk_3\fund\fund-web\fund-war-compress\t
[INFO] Building war: D:\workspace\trunk_3\fund\fund-web\fund-war-compress\ta
[INFO] [tomcat:redeploy]
[INFO] Deploying war to http://f3.tenpay.com/fund
[INFO] OK - Undeployed application at context path /fund
[INFO] OK - Deployed application at context path /fund
[INFO] ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
本地构建远程资源中心
<distributionManagement> <repository> <id>tenpay-releases</id> <name>tenpay Release Repository</name> <url>http://10.6.208.112/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url> </repository> <snapshotRepository> <id>tenpay-snapshots</id> <name>tenpay Snapshot Repository</name> <url>http://10.6.208.112/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url> </snapshotRepository> </distributionManagement>
通过distributionManagement设置
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