Android中的网络操作-网络图片从查看

代码如下：

这是类中用HttpURLConnection访问网络,得到输入流。

public class ImageUtil {
	/**
	 * 获取网络地址对应的图片
	 * @throws MalformedURLException 
	 * @address 地址
	 * */
	public static Bitmap getImage(String address) throws Exception{
		//通过代码 模拟器浏览器访问图片的流程 
		URL url = new URL(address);
		HttpURLConnection conn =  (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
		conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
		//获取服务器返回回来的流 
		InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
		byte[] imagebytes = getBytes(is);
		Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imagebytes, 0, imagebytes.length);
		return bitmap;
	}
		
	/**
	 * 把一个inputstream里面的内容转化成一个byte[] 
	 */
	public static byte[] getBytes(InputStream is) throws Exception{
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while((len = is.read(buffer))!=-1){
			bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		is.close();
		bos.flush();
		byte[] result = bos.toByteArray();
		System.out.println(new String(result));
		return  result;
	}			
}

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText mEtAddress;
	private Button mBtView;
	private ImageView mIvView;
	private Bitmap bitmap;

	@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
	private Handler handler = new Handler() {
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			switch (msg.what) {
			case 1:
				mIvView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

				break;

			default:
				break;
			}
		}
	};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		mEtAddress = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.et_address);
		mBtView = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.bt_view);
		mIvView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.iv_image);

		mBtView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				new Thread(new Runnable() {

					@Override
					public void run() {
						String address = mEtAddress.getText().toString().trim();
						if ("".equals(address)) {
							Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "图片地址不能为空",
									Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
							return;
						}
						try {
							bitmap = ImageUtil.getImage(address);
							Message msg = new Message();
							msg.what = 1;
							handler.sendMessage(msg);
						} catch (Exception e) {
							if (e instanceof SocketTimeoutException) {
								Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "网络连接超时",
										Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
							} else if (e instanceof IOException) {
								Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "读取数据错误 ",
										Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
							} else {
								Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "未知错误 ",
										Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
							}
							e.printStackTrace();
						}

					}
				}).start();
			}
		});
	}

}

要注意的地方:

1.加上网络权限

2.访问网络的操作，需要放在子线程中进行

3。子线程不能直接跟新UI，所以要用Handler处理