题目大意:给出一些数,问在一个区间中不同的数值有多少种,和在一个区间中不同的数值有多少个。
思路:由于没有修改,所以就想到了莫队算法。然后我写了5K+的曼哈顿距离最小生成树,然后果断T了。(100s的时限啊,刷status都要刷疯了..,结果最后加了手写读入也没能A)。后来果断放弃,写了分块版的莫队算法。84sAC。。。这题卡的。。貌似莫队并不是正解。
其实用分块来写莫队就很简单了。只需要将所有询问的区间排序,左端点所在块作为第一键值,右端点作为第二季键值排序,之后就可以转移了。理论上来时还是曼哈顿距离最小生成树比较快,但是常数实在是太大,随处可见的pair,sort。。还不太好写。。唉。。时代的眼泪。。。
CODE(84816AC):
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#define MAX 1100010
using namespace std;
struct Ask{
int x,y,_id;
int block;
int a,b;
bool operator <(const Ask &a)const {
if(block == a.block) return y < a.y;
return block < a.block;
}
void Read(int p) {
scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x,&y,&a,&b);
_id = p;
}
}ask[MAX];
int cnt,asks;
pair<int,int *> xx[MAX << 1];
int src[MAX];
int t;
int fenwick[MAX << 1],_fenwick[MAX];
int num[MAX];
pair<int,int> ans[MAX];
inline int GetSum(int fenwick[],int x)
{
int re = 0;
for(; x; x -= x&-x)
re += fenwick[x];
return re;
}
inline void Fix(int fenwick[],int x,int c)
{
for(; x <= t; x += x&-x)
fenwick[x] += c;
}
int main()
{
cin >> cnt >> asks;
int temp = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= cnt; ++i)
scanf("%d",&xx[++temp].first),xx[temp].second = &src[i];
for(int i = 1; i <= asks; ++i) {
ask[i].Read(i);
xx[++temp] = make_pair(ask[i].a,&ask[i].a);
xx[++temp] = make_pair(ask[i].b,&ask[i].b);
}
sort(xx + 1,xx + temp + 1);
for(int i = 1; i <= temp; ++i) {
if(!t || xx[i].first != xx[i - 1].first)
++t;
*xx[i].second = t;
}
int block = static_cast<int>(sqrt(cnt));
for(int i = 1; i <= asks; ++i)
ask[i].block = ask[i].x / block;
sort(ask + 1,ask + asks + 1);
int l = 1,r = 0;
for(int x = 1; x <= asks; ++x) {
while(r < ask[x].y) {
++num[src[++r]];
Fix(fenwick,src[r],1);
if(num[src[r]] == 1) Fix(_fenwick,src[r],1);
}
while(l > ask[x].x) {
++num[src[--l]];
Fix(fenwick,src[l],1);
if(num[src[l]] == 1) Fix(_fenwick,src[l],1);
}
while(r > ask[x].y) {
--num[src[r]];
Fix(fenwick,src[r],-1);
if(!num[src[r]]) Fix(_fenwick,src[r],-1);
--r;
}
while(l < ask[x].x) {
--num[src[l]];
Fix(fenwick,src[l],-1);
if(!num[src[l]]) Fix(_fenwick,src[l],-1);
++l;
}
int p = ask[x]._id;
ans[p].first = GetSum(fenwick,ask[x].b) - GetSum(fenwick,ask[x].a - 1);
ans[p].second = GetSum(_fenwick,ask[x].b) - GetSum(_fenwick,ask[x].a - 1);
}
for(int i = 1; i <= asks; ++i)
printf("%d %d\n",ans[i].first,ans[i].second);
return 0;
}
CODE(TLE):
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#define MAX 1100010
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
inline int GetInt()
{
int res=0;
char t=getchar();
for (;t>'9'||t<'0';t=getchar());
for (;t>='0'&&t<='9';t=getchar()) res=res*10+t-'0';
return res;
}
struct Ask{
int x,y,_id;
int a,b;
bool operator <(const Ask &a)const {
if(x == a.x) return y < a.y;
return x < a.x;
}
void Read() {
x = GetInt();
y = GetInt();
a = GetInt();
b = GetInt();
}
}ask[MAX];
struct Edge{
int x,y,length;
Edge(int _,int __,int ___):x(_),y(__),length(___) {}
Edge() {}
bool operator <(const Edge &a)const {
return length < a.length;
}
}edge[MAX << 3];
int cnt,asks;
int src[MAX];
int y_x[MAX],t,gt,edges;
pair<int,int *> xx[MAX << 1];
int fenwick[MAX << 1],_fenwick[MAX];
int father[MAX];
int head[MAX],total;
int next[MAX << 1],aim[MAX << 1];
int num[MAX];
pair<int,int> ans[MAX];
inline int CalcM(const Ask &a,const Ask &b)
{
return abs(a.x - b.x) + abs(a.y - b.y);
}
inline int GetPos(int x)
{
int re = 0;
for(; x <= t; x += x&-x)
if(ask[fenwick[x]].x + ask[fenwick[x]].y < ask[re].x + ask[re].y)
re = fenwick[x];
return re;
}
inline void Fix(int x,int pos)
{
for(; x; x -= x&-x)
if(ask[fenwick[x]].x + ask[fenwick[x]].y > ask[pos].x + ask[pos].y)
fenwick[x] = pos;
}
void MakeGraph()
{
for(int dir = 1; dir <= 4; ++dir) {
if(dir == 2 || dir == 4)
for(int i = 1; i <= asks; ++i)
swap(ask[i].x,ask[i].y);
if(dir == 3)
for(int i = 1; i <= asks; ++i)
ask[i].y *= -1;
sort(ask + 1,ask + asks + 1);
for(int i = 1; i <= asks; ++i)
xx[i] = make_pair(ask[i].y - ask[i].x,&y_x[i]);
sort(xx + 1,xx + asks + 1);
t = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= asks; ++i) {
if(!t || xx[i].first != xx[i - 1].first)
++t;
*xx[i].second = t;
}
memset(fenwick,0,sizeof(fenwick));
for(int i = asks; i; --i) {
int temp = GetPos(y_x[i]);
if(temp)
edge[++edges] = Edge(ask[temp]._id,ask[i]._id,CalcM(ask[temp],ask[i]));
Fix(y_x[i],i);
}
}
for(int i = 1; i <= asks; ++i)
ask[i].x *= -1;
}
int Find(int x)
{
if(father[x] == x) return x;
return father[x] = Find(father[x]);
}
inline void Add(int x,int y)
{
next[++total] = head[x];
aim[total] = y;
head[x] = total;
}
void MST()
{
sort(edge + 1,edge + edges + 1);
for(int i = 1; i <= edges; ++i) {
int fx = Find(edge[i].x);
int fy = Find(edge[i].y);
if(fx != fy) {
father[fx] = fy;
Add(fx,fy),Add(fy,fx);
}
}
}
inline int GetSum(int fenwick[],int x)
{
int re = 0;
for(; x; x -= x&-x)
re += fenwick[x];
return re;
}
inline void Fix(int fenwick[],int x,int c)
{
for(; x <= gt; x += x&-x)
fenwick[x] += c;
}
void DFS(int x,int last)
{
static int l = 1,r = 0;
while(r < ask[x].y) {
++num[src[++r]];
Fix(fenwick,src[r],1);
if(num[src[r]] == 1) Fix(_fenwick,src[r],1);
}
while(l > ask[x].x) {
++num[src[--l]];
Fix(fenwick,src[l],1);
if(num[src[l]] == 1) Fix(_fenwick,src[l],1);
}
while(r > ask[x].y) {
--num[src[r]];
Fix(fenwick,src[r],-1);
if(!num[src[r]]) Fix(_fenwick,src[r],-1);
--r;
}
while(l < ask[x].x) {
--num[src[l]];
Fix(fenwick,src[l],-1);
if(!num[src[l]]) Fix(_fenwick,src[l],-1);
++l;
}
int p = ask[x]._id;
ans[p].first = GetSum(fenwick,ask[x].b) - GetSum(fenwick,ask[x].a - 1);
ans[p].second = GetSum(_fenwick,ask[x].b) - GetSum(_fenwick,ask[x].a - 1);
for(int i = head[x]; i; i = next[i]) {
if(aim[i] == last) continue;
DFS(aim[i],x);
while(r < ask[x].y) {
++num[src[++r]];
Fix(fenwick,src[r],1);
if(num[src[r]] == 1) Fix(_fenwick,src[r],1);
}
while(l > ask[x].x) {
++num[src[--l]];
Fix(fenwick,src[l],1);
if(num[src[l]] == 1) Fix(_fenwick,src[l],1);
}
while(r > ask[x].y) {
--num[src[r]];
Fix(fenwick,src[r],-1);
if(!num[src[r]]) Fix(_fenwick,src[r],-1);
--r;
}
while(l < ask[x].x) {
--num[src[l]];
Fix(fenwick,src[l],-1);
if(!num[src[l]]) Fix(_fenwick,src[l],-1);
++l;
}
}
}
int main()
{
ask[0].x = ask[0].y = INF;
cnt = GetInt();
asks = GetInt();
int temp = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= cnt; ++i) {
xx[++temp].first = GetInt();
xx[temp].second = &src[i];
}
for(int i = 1; i <= asks; ++i) {
ask[i].Read();
xx[++temp] = make_pair(ask[i].a,&ask[i].a);
xx[++temp] = make_pair(ask[i].b,&ask[i].b);
ask[i]._id = i;
father[i] = i;
}
sort(xx + 1,xx + temp + 1);
for(int i = 1; i <= temp; ++i) {
if(!gt || xx[i].first != xx[i - 1].first)
++gt;
*xx[i].second = gt;
}
MakeGraph();
MST();
memset(fenwick,0,sizeof(fenwick));
DFS(1,0);
for(int i = 1; i <= asks; ++i)
printf("%d %d\n",ans[i].first,ans[i].second);
return 0;
}