最近需要用spring boot + mybatis整合hadoop,其中也有碰到一些坑,记录下来方便后面的人少走些弯路。
背景呢是因为需要在 web 中上传文件到 hdfs ,所以需要在spring boot中加入hadoop相关的jar包。在加入的过程中容易出一些错误,主要是包冲突这一类的问题,解决了之后就好了,在这里顺便记录一下此次解决问题的思路,有需要的朋友可以看看。
一. Spring boot整合Hadoop依赖
先给出答案吧,要整合hadoop,比如在 web 中对Hdfs 进行一些处理什么的,直接在pom.xml 中加入以下依赖就行。对了,记得要改成你对应的版本。
<!-- hadoop 依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
<version>2.7.4</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId></exclusion>
<exclusion> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> </exclusion>
<exclusion> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> </exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-common -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
<version>2.7.4</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId></exclusion>
<exclusion> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> </exclusion>
<exclusion> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> </exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
<version>2.7.4</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId></exclusion>
<exclusion> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> </exclusion>
<exclusion> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> </exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
把这段代码放到pom.xml 里面应该就没问题了,这里主要是需要用 来排除掉一些hadoop的依赖包,不知道 标签的请自行百度。hadoop和 spring boot 冲突的主要有两个,一个是slf4j的日志包,一个是和tomcat冲突的 servlet-api 包,去掉 hadoop这两个依赖就可以成功运行 spring boot 了。
二. 发现问题的思路
刚开始加入hadoop包的时候,出现了这样的错误
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Detected both log4j-over-slf4j.jar AND bound slf4j-log4j12.jar on the class path, preempting StackOverflowError. See also http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#log4jDelegationLoop for more details.
我就明白是因为日志包log4j这些冲突了,于是就添加排除了这些包,但又有出现了新的错误。
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) [na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) [na:1.8.0_151]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:941) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1421) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1411) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar:8.5.31]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_151]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_151]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_151]
这个问题在网上搜了会都没法解决,于是去 stackoverflod 找了找,直接给出解决方案的倒是没有,不过看到了这个信息:
Don’t know if your problem is resolved. I had similar issues and found out that one of the dependencies is built with an older version of servlet-api. Springboot doesn’t want you to include the servlet-api, but if the dependency is built with an older version, then you will see this error.
意思就是说这个错误是因为依赖中有其他版本的 servlet-api ,于是就会出现上面那个错误。看到这我再去 maven 里面看了看 hadoop-common 的依赖,果然发现了个宝贝!
然后就很简单啦,把这玩意也给排除了,万事大吉!!