countDownLatch使用、原理、面试题

使用：

场景1:等待driver完成后再执行其他线程（服务可用性检测）。

package mianshi.countdownlatch;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class Driver {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		CountDownLatch startSignal = new CountDownLatch(1);
		CountDownLatch doneSignal = new CountDownLatch(10);
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			new Thread(new Worker(startSignal, doneSignal)).start();
		}
		doSomethingElse();//开启驱动
		startSignal.countDown();
		doneSignal.await();//等待所有线程完成
		doOtherthingElse();//完成后做其他事
		System.out.println(doneSignal.getCount());//0
	}

	static void doSomethingElse() {
		try {
			Thread.sleep(500);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("driver is ok");
	}
	static void doOtherthingElse() {
		try {
			Thread.sleep(500);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("things done");
	}
}

class Worker implements Runnable {
	private final CountDownLatch startSignal;
	private final CountDownLatch doneSignal;

	Worker(CountDownLatch startSignal, CountDownLatch doneSignal) {
		this.startSignal = startSignal;
		this.doneSignal = doneSignal;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			startSignal.await();
			doWork();
			doneSignal.countDown();
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
	}

	void doWork() {
		try {
			Thread.sleep((int)(Mat