Hash的命令介绍与源代码剖析笔记（5）

一：散列类型
   1. 对应编程语言： C#   => Dictionary
    Java => Map

二：哈希在dictionary中的存储

 dictionary key：string类型 value=> dictionary

 1. hset key field value

127.0.0.1:6379> hset person name jack
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hset person age  20
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hset person sex male
(integer) 1

 2. hget key field

127.0.0.1:6379> hget person name
"jack"
127.0.0.1:6379> hget person age
"20"
127.0.0.1:6379> hget person sex
"male"
127.0.0.1:6379> 

 3. hmset key field value field value   => 减轻网络带宽 【高性能】

127.0.0.1:6379> hmset  person name jack age 20 sex male
OK

 4. hmget key field....field...

127.0.0.1:6379> hmget person name age
1) "jack"
2) "20"

5. hgetall  遍历字典中的所有key/value。

127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall person
1) "name"
2) "jack"
3) "age"
4) "20"
5) "sex"
6) "male"

6.HExists  判断字典中的key是否存在

127.0.0.1:6379> hexists person name
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hexists person email
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> hexists person age
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> 

7. HSetNX  (NX=>Not Exists) 原子性

127.0.0.1:6379> hsetnx person email 380343382@qq.com
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetaqll
(error) ERR unknown command 'hgetaqll'
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall person
1) "name"
2) "jack"
3) "age"
4) "20"
5) "sex"
6) "male"
7) "email"
8) "380343382@qq.com"

8. Hincreby key field increment
   对应着string中的incrby

127.0.0.1:6379> hget person age
"20"
127.0.0.1:6379> hincrby person age 40
(integer) 60
127.0.0.1:6379> hget person age
"60"

9. Hdel key field ...

127.0.0.1:6379> hdel person email
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall person 
1) "name"
2) "jack"
3) "age"
4) "60"
5) "sex"
6) "male"
127.0.0.1:6379> hget person email
(nil)

10. Hkeys key
    Hvals key

127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall person
1) "name"
2) "jack"
3) "age"
4) "60"
5) "sex"
6) "male"
127.0.0.1:6379> hkeys person
1) "name"
2) "age"
3) "sex"
127.0.0.1:6379> hvals person
1) "jack"
2) "60"
3) "male"
11. Hlen key  获取hash的key的长度。

Hash的优点： 查找 O(1) 非常适合于（定值查找）

三： 剖析hash的源代码

1. 了解Hash的存储结构

   《1》 所有的源代码都是在dict.c文件中，

   《2》 枚举结构
 dictEntry


 dictht


 dict

2. 查找hash的基本操作（CURD）

   <1> hget的源代码

       void hgetCommand(redisClient *c) => addHashFieldToReply(c, o, c->argv[2]);
                                        => ret = hashTypeGetFromHashTable(o, field, &value);
=> de = dictFind(o->ptr, field);


=>    h = dictHashKey(ht, key) & ht->sizemask;
           he = ht->table[h];

=>  dictCompareHashKeys(ht, key1, key2)

见下图