SimpleDateFormat并发问题原理分析与正确使用

SimpleDateFormat在多线程场景下会出现问题，JDK中类注释也给出了明确说明，：

 * Date formats are not synchronized.
 * It is recommended to create separate format instances for each thread.
 * If multiple threads access a format concurrently, it must be synchronized
 * externally.

那么，为什么会这样呢？下面简单分析下基本原理，以parse为例：

    @Override
    public Date parse(String text, ParsePosition pos)
    {
        ......

        Date parsedDate;
        try {
            parsedDate = calb.establish(calendar).getTime();
            // If the year value is ambiguous,
            // then the two-digit year == the default start year
            if (ambiguousYear[0]) {
                if (parsedDate.before(defaultCenturyStart)) {
                    parsedDate = calb.addYear(100).establish(calendar).getTime();
                }