一、demo
package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
xContext "golang.org/x/net/context"
"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
)
func main() {
ctx, cancel := xContext.WithCancel(xContext.Background())
group, errCtx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
for index := 0; index < 3; index++ {
indexTemp := index
group.Go(func() error {
fmt.Println("index=%d", indexTemp)
if indexTemp == 0 {
fmt.Println("indexTemp == 0 end ")
} else if indexTemp == 1 {
fmt.Println("indexTemp == 1 start ")
//这里一般都是某个协程发生异常之后,调用cancel()
//这样别的协程就可以通过errCtx获取到err信息,以便决定是否需要取消后续操作
cancel()
fmt.Println("indexTemp == 1 had err ")
} else if indexTemp == 2 {
fmt.Println("indexTemp == 2 begin ")
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
//检查 其他协程已经发生错误,如果已经发生异常,则不再执行下面的代码
err := CheckGoroutineErr(errCtx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Println("indexTemp == 2 end ")
}
return nil
})
}
err := group.Wait()
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("都完成了")
} else {
fmt.Printf("get error:%v\n", err)
}
}
//校验是否有协程已发生错误
func CheckGoroutineErr(errContext xContext.Context) error {
select {
case <-errContext.Done():
return errContext.Err()
default:
return nil
}
}
执行结果如下:
二、errgroup源码
// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package errgroup provides synchronization, error propagation, and Context
// cancelation for groups of goroutines working on subtasks of a common task.
package errgroup
import (
"sync"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
)
// A Group is a collection of goroutines working on subtasks that are part of
// the same overall task.
//
// A zero Group is valid and does not cancel on error.
type Group struct {
cancel func()
wg sync.WaitGroup
errOnce sync.Once
err error
}
// WithContext returns a new Group and an associated Context derived from ctx.
//
// The derived Context is canceled the first time a function passed to Go
// returns a non-nil error or the first time Wait returns, whichever occurs
// first.
func WithContext(ctx context.Context) (*Group, context.Context) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
return &Group{cancel: cancel}, ctx
}
// Wait blocks until all function calls from the Go method have returned, then
// returns the first non-nil error (if any) from them.
func (g *Group) Wait() error {
g.wg.Wait()
if g.cancel != nil {
g.cancel()
}
return g.err
}
// Go calls the given function in a new goroutine.
//
// The first call to return a non-nil error cancels the group; its error will be
// returned by Wait.
func (g *Group) Go(f func() error) {
g.wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer g.wg.Done()
if err := f(); err != nil {
g.errOnce.Do(func() {
g.err = err
if g.cancel != nil {
g.cancel()
}
})
}
}()
}
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作者:jiankunking 出处:http://blog.csdn.net/jiankunking