【Struts2】7.异步提交响应xml和json

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-25 15:52:49 发布

米殇粟

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-25 15:52:49 发布

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分类专栏： # Strut2 文章标签： xml json struts 2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jianmingxie/article/details/78730924

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1.返回为XML信息的异步交互

jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>My JSP 'getXML.jsp' starting page</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-1.4.4.js"></script>
    	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	
	<script type="text/javascript">
	function getInfo(){
		$.post("getXMLAction.action", 
		{
			name: $("#name").val()
		},function(returnedData, status)
		{
			var id = $(returnedData).find("id").text();
			var name = $(returnedData).find("name").text();
			var age = $(returnedData).find("age").text();
			var address = $(returnedData).find("address").text();
			
			var html = "<table width='60%' border='1' align='center'><tr><th>id</th><th>name</th><th>age</th><th>address</th><tr align='center'><td>" + id + "</td><td>" + name + "</td><td>" + age + "</td><td>" + address + "</td></tr></table>";
		
			$("#theBody table:eq(0)").remove();
			
			$("#theBody").append(html);
		});		
	}
	</script>
  </head>
  <body id="theBody">
   <select id="name">
	<option value="zhangsan">zhangsan</option>
	<option value="lisi">lisi</option>
   </select>   
   	<input type="button" value="get information" οnclick="getInfo();">
</html>

配置文件

定义对应的Action，不指定result

Action：

public class GetXMLAction extends ActionSupport{
	private String name;
	public String getName(){
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name){
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception{
        //注明此处People为一个pojo类
		//zhang san
		People people1 = new People();
		
		people1.setId(1);
		people1.setName("zhangsan");
		people1.setAge(30);
		people1.setAddress("beijing");
		
		People people2 = new People();
		
		people2.setId(2);
		people2.setName("lisi");
		people2.setAge(50);
		people2.setAddress("tianjin");
		
        //构造XML，通过dom4j

		Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
		
		Element rootElement = document.addElement("persons");
		
		rootElement.addComment("This is comment!!");
		
		Element e = rootElement.addElement("person");
		
		Element idElement = e.addElement("id");
		Element nameElement = e.addElement("name");
		Element ageElement = e.addElement("age");
		Element addressElement = e.addElement("address");
		
		if("zhangsan".equals(name)) {
			idElement.setText(people1.getId() + "");
			nameElement.setText(people1.getName());
			ageElement.setText(people1.getAge() + "");
			addressElement.setText(people1.getAddress());
		}else {
			idElement.setText(people2.getId() + "");
			nameElement.setText(people2.getName());
			ageElement.setText(people2.getAge() + "");
			addressElement.setText(people2.getAddress());
		}
		
		HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
		
		response.setContentType("text/xml; charset=utf-8");
		response.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache"); 
		
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		//格式化xml
		OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
		format.setEncoding("utf-8");
		
		XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(out, format);
		
		writer.write(document);
		
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		
		return null;
	}
}

2.返回为JSON信息的异步交互

1)与xml的方式类似；

	Gson gson = new Gson();
	String result = gson.toJson(people);
		
	HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
		
	response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
	response.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache"); 
		
	PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
	out.print(result);
		
	out.flush();
	out.close();

2)struts2关于json的插件

a.加入插件

b.配置文件的结果result中type=“json”

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【Struts2】7.异步提交响应xml和json

1.返回为XML信息的异步交互jsp页面<%String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";%> "> My
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