Mybatis使用IN语句查询

目录

 

1、使用背景

2、Mybatis后端Xml实现方式和接口函数注意事项

2.1、接口仅仅只有一个参数情况

2.2、参数有多个时 

---

1、使用背景

     有部分查询，需要使用如Id字段已经选择不显示，此时可能使用到Not In操作SQL，如果直接使用 SQL in 字符串  2,3如下所示：

SELECT
	t.id,
    t.belong_type as belongType,
	t.enclosure_name as enclosureName,
	t.course_first_category as courseFirstCategory,
	t.enclosure_size as enclosureSize,
	t.enclosure_format as enclosureFormat,
	t.sort,
	t.baidu_cloud as baiduCloud,
	t.baidu_cloud_thumbnail as baiduCloudThumbnail,
	t.enclosure_state as enclosureState,
	t.enclosure_length as enclosureLength,
	t.multimedia_millisecond as multimediaMillisecond
FROM
	course_enclosure AS t 
WHERE t.enclosure_format = '05' 
      AND t.enclosure_state='1' AND t.course_first_category is null
	<if test="selectedVideoIds != null">
		AND t.id NOT IN #{selectedVideoIds}
    </if>	

但是此种方式执行无法执行过滤的。样的写法,看似很简单,但是MyBatis不支持。。但是MyBatis中提供了foreach语句实现IN查询,foreach语法如下:

foreach语句中， collection属性的参数类型可以使：List、数组、map集合
​     collection： 必须跟mapper.java中@Param标签指定的元素名一样
​     item： 表示在迭代过程中每一个元素的别名，可以随便起名，但是必须跟元素中的#{}里面的名称一样。
　　 index：表示在迭代过程中每次迭代到的位置(下标)
　　 open：前缀， sql语句中集合都必须用小括号()括起来
​     close：后缀
　　 separator：分隔符，表示迭代时每个元素之间以什么分隔

2、Mybatis后端Xml实现方式和接口函数注意事项

正确的写法有以下两类写法：

2.1、接口仅仅只有一个参数情况

如果参数的类型是List, 则在使用时，collection属性要必须指定为 list

List<Map<String, Object>> searchTrainingProjectNeedVideosByName(List idList);
 
<select id="searchTrainingProjectNeedVideosByName" resultType="hashmap">
	SELECT
		t.id,
		t.belong_type as belongType,
		t.enclosure_name as enclosureName,
		t.course_first_category as courseFirstCategory,
		t.enclosure_size as enclosureSize,
		t.enclosure_format as enclosureFormat,
		t.sort,
		t.baidu_cloud as baiduCloud,
		t.baidu_cloud_thumbnail as baiduCloudThumbnail,
		t.enclosure_state as enclosureState,
		t.enclosure_length as enclosureLength,
		t.multimedia_millisecond as multimediaMillisecond
	FROM
		course_enclosure AS t 
		WHERE t.enclosure_format = '05' 
        AND t.enclosure_state='1' AND  t.course_first_category is null	
     <if test="selectedVideoIds != null">
        AND t.id NOT IN 		
	   <foreach collection="list" item="id" index="index" open="(" close=")" 
         separator=",">
	       #{id}
	   </foreach>
    </if>
</select>

如果参数的类型是Array,则在使用时，collection属性要必须指定为 array

List<Map<String, Object>> searchTrainingProjectNeedVideosByName(String[] selectedVideoIds );

<select id="searchTrainingProjectNeedVideosByName" resultType="hashmap">
	SELECT
		t.id,
		t.belong_type as belongType,
		t.enclosure_name as enclosureName,
		t.course_first_category as courseFirstCategory,
		t.enclosure_size as enclosureSize,
		t.enclosure_format as enclosureFormat,
		t.sort,
		t.baidu_cloud as baiduCloud,
		t.baidu_cloud_thumbnail as baiduCloudThumbnail,
		t.enclosure_state as enclosureState,
		t.enclosure_length as enclosureLength,
		t.multimedia_millisecond as multimediaMillisecond
	FROM
		course_enclosure AS t 
		WHERE t.enclosure_format = '05' 
        AND t.enclosure_state='1' AND  t.course_first_category is null	
     <if test="selectedVideoIds != null">
        AND t.id NOT IN 		
	   <foreach collection="array" item="id" index="index" open="(" close=")"         
         separator=",">
        #{id}
      </foreach>
    </if>
</select>

2.2、参数有多个时 

当查询的参数有多个时,有两种方式可以实现，一种是使用@Param("xxx")进行参数绑定，另一种可以通过Map来传参数。

@Param("xxx")方式

List<Map<String, Object>> searchTrainingProjectNeedVideosByName(@Param("videoName")String videoName, @Param("selectedVideoIds")String[] selectedVideoIds);

<select id="searchTrainingProjectNeedVideosByName" resultType="hashmap">
	SELECT
		t.id,
		t.belong_type as belongType,
		t.enclosure_name as enclosureName,
		t.course_first_category as courseFirstCategory,
		t.enclosure_size as enclosureSize,
		t.enclosure_format as enclosureFormat,
		t.sort,
		t.baidu_cloud as baiduCloud,
		t.baidu_cloud_thumbnail as baiduCloudThumbnail,
		t.enclosure_state as enclosureState,
		t.enclosure_length as enclosureLength,
		t.multimedia_millisecond as multimediaMillisecond
	FROM
		course_enclosure AS t 
		WHERE t.enclosure_format = '05' 
        AND t.enclosure_state='1' AND  t.course_first_category is null	
     <if test="videoName != null and videoName != ''">
		AND t.enclosure_name LIKE CONCAT('%', #{videoName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},'%')
	 </if>
     <if test="selectedVideoIds != null">
        AND t.id NOT IN 		
	   <foreach collection="selectedVideoIds" item="id" index="index" open="(" close=")"         
         separator=",">
        #{id}
      </foreach>
    </if>
</select>

Map方式(推荐及常用方式)

public List<Map<String, Object>> searchTrainingProjectNeedVideosByName(Map<String, Object> paramMap);
	 	 
<select id="searchTrainingProjectNeedVideosByName" resultType="hashmap" parameterType="java.util.Map">
	SELECT
		t.id,
		t.belong_type as belongType,
		t.enclosure_name as enclosureName,
		t.course_first_category as courseFirstCategory,
		t.enclosure_size as enclosureSize,
		t.enclosure_format as enclosureFormat,
		t.sort,
		t.baidu_cloud as baiduCloud,
		t.baidu_cloud_thumbnail as baiduCloudThumbnail,
		t.enclosure_state as enclosureState,
		t.enclosure_length as enclosureLength,
		t.multimedia_millisecond as multimediaMillisecond
	FROM
		course_enclosure AS t 
	WHERE t.enclosure_format = '05' AND t.enclosure_state='1' AND t.course_first_category is null
	<if test="selectedVideoIds != null">
		AND t.id NOT IN 
		<foreach collection="selectedVideoIds" item="id" index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
			#{id}
		</foreach>
	</if>			
	<if test="videoName != null and videoName != ''">
		AND t.enclosure_name LIKE CONCAT('%', #{videoName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},'%')
	</if>
</select>