IOS 字符串

//1.截取字符串

    

NSString *string =@"123456d890";

NSString *str1 = [string substringToIndex:5];//截取掉下标5之前的字符串

NSLog(@"截取的值为：%@",str1);

NSString *str2 = [string substringFromIndex:3];//截取掉下标3之后的字符串

NSLog(@"截取的值为：%@",str2);

2、匹配字符串

从字符串(sd是sfsfsAdfsdf)中查找(匹配)字符串(Ad)

//2.匹配字符串

NSString *string =@"sd是sfsfsAdfsdf";

NSRange range = [string rangeOfString:@"Ad"];//匹配得到的下标

NSLog(@"rang:%@",NSStringFromRange(range));

string = [string substringWithRange:range];//截取范围内的字符串

NSLog(@"截取的值为：%@",string);

3、字符串分割

根据字符串中的某个字符(A)来分割字符串

//3.分隔字符串

NSString *string =@"sdfsfsfsAdfsdf";

    

NSArray *array = [string componentsSeparatedByString:@"A"]; //从字符A中分隔成2个元素的数组

NSLog(@"array:%@",array); //结果是adfsfsfs和dfsdf

 

 

是否包含某个i字符串

if([roadTitleLab.text rangeOfString:@"qingjoin"].location !=NSNotFound)//_roaldSearchText

            {

                NSLog(@"yes");

            }

            else

            {

                NSLog(@"no");

            }

 

去除多余的空格

   NSString *newStr = [str stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];

 

 

 

/*去掉多余的空格*/

+ (NSString *)getTRIMStr:(NSString *)str

{

    NSString *theString = str;

    

    NSCharacterSet *whitespaces = [NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet];

    NSPredicate *noEmptyStrings = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF != ''"];

    

    NSArray *parts = [theString componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:whitespaces];

    NSArray *filteredArray = [parts filteredArrayUsingPredicate:noEmptyStrings];

    theString = [filteredArray componentsJoinedByString:@" "];

    return theString;

}