Python的画图库matplotlib.pyplot的用法

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from skimage import data
fig1 = plt.figure(num='fig1', figsize=(6, 8), dpi=75, facecolor='#FFFFFF', edgecolor='#FF0000')#定义画布的大小及样式
plt.subplot(211)#在2x1画布中第一块区域输出图形
ax1 = fig1.add_subplot(211)
ax1.set_title('Scatter Plot1')#子图表的标题
plt.xlabel('x')#设置x轴的标签
plt.ylabel('y')#设置y轴的标签
plt.plot([1,2,3,6],[4,5,8,1],'r-s')#plt.plot(x,y,format_string,**kwargs),x表示x轴,y表示y轴,format_string表示线条的样式
plt.subplot(212)#在2x1画布中第二块区域输出图形
ax1 = fig1.add_subplot(212)
ax1.set_title('Function Plot1')#设置标题
plt.xlabel('x')#设置x轴的标签
plt.ylabel('y')#设置y轴的标签
x=np.linspace(-1,1,5)
y=2*x+1
plt.plot(x,y,'g-s')
plt.show()
fig2 = plt.figure(num='fig2', figsize=(12, 9), dpi=75, facecolor='#FFFFFF', edgecolor='#FF0000')
plt.xlim(-2,5)#设置x轴的范围
plt.ylim(-2,5)#设置y轴的范围
plt.xticks(np.linspace(-2,5,15,endpoint=True))#设置x轴刻度
plt.yticks(np.linspace(-2,5,10,endpoint=True))#设置y轴刻度
plt.plot(x,y,'g-s')
plt.show()
fig3=plt.figure(num='fig3',figsize=(9,6),dpi=75,facecolor='#FFFFFF',edgecolor='#FF0000')
fig3.suptitle('Scatter Plot1')#图表总标题
plt.xlabel('N')#设置x轴的标签
plt.ylabel('M')#设置y轴的标签
N=[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
M=[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
plt.scatter(N,M,c = 'b',marker = 'o')#画散点图
plt.legend('show picture x1 ')#在子图表上设置图标
plt.show()
img=data.camera()
fig4 = plt.figure(num='fig4', figsize=(12, 9), dpi=75, facecolor='#FFFFFF', edgecolor='#FF0000')
plt.subplot(121)
h1 = fig4.add_subplot(121)
h1.set_title('hist_img')#子图表的标题
plt.xlabel('pixels')#设置x轴的标签
plt.ylabel('num')#设置y轴的标签
arr=img.flatten()
n, bins, patches = h1.hist(arr, bins=256, normed=1,edgecolor='None',facecolor='red')
plt.subplot(122)
h2=fig4.add_subplot(122)
h2.set_title('hist')#子图表的标题
plt.xlabel('value')#设置x轴的标签
plt.ylabel('num')#设置y轴的标签
arr2=np.array([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,12,12,13,1,21,4,2,5,3,4,8,8,5,5,3,3,5,5,4,4,3,9,8,7,6,12])
n2, bins2, patches2 = h2.hist(arr2, bins=21)
print("value_bins:",n2)
print("range_bins:",bins2)
print("num_bins:",patches2)
plt.show()

参考文章：

https://blog.csdn.net/qiurisiyu2016/article/details/80187177