库vector函数的熟悉

写在前面：本篇博客用于熟悉vector函数库的函数运用，下一篇博客将对该函数库中常用函数的实现进行模拟

#if 0
// vector::push_back
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
  vector<int> myvector;
  int myint;

  cout << "Please enter some integers (enter 0 to end):\n";

  do {
    cin >> myint;
    myvector.push_back (myint);
  } while (myint);

  cout << "myvector stores " << (int) myvector.size() << " numbers.\n";

  return 0;
}
/*
输出：
Please enter some integers (enter 0 to end):
2 4 3 5 6 0
myvector stores 5 numbers.
*/
#endif

#if 0
// vector::pop_back
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
  vector<int> myvector;
  int sum (0);
  myvector.push_back (100);
  myvector.push_back (200);
  myvector.push_back (300);

  while (!myvector.empty())
  {
    sum+=myvector.back();
    myvector.pop_back();
  }

  cout << "The elements of myvector summed " << sum << endl;

  return 0;
}
/*
输出：
The elements of myvector summed  600
*/
#endif

#if 0
// vector::operator[]
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#define  datatype  int
int main ()
{
  vector<datatype> myvector (10);   // 10 zero-initialized elements
  unsigned int i;

  vector<datatype>::size_type sz = myvector.size();

  // assign some values:
  for (i=0; i<sz; i++) myvector[i]=i;

  // reverse vector using operator[]:
  for (i=0; i<sz/2; i++)
  {
    datatype temp;
    temp = myvector[sz-1-i];
    myvector[sz-1-i]=myvector[i];
    myvector[i]=temp;
  }

  cout << "myvector contains:";
  for (i=0; i<sz; i++)
    cout << " " << myvector[i];

  cout << endl;

  return 0;
}
/*
输出：
yvector contains: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
*/
#endif


#if 0

// vector::front
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
  vector<int> myvector;

  myvector.push_back(78);
  myvector.push_back(16);

  // now front equals 78, and back 16

  myvector.front() -= myvector.back();

  cout << "myvector.front() is now " << myvector.front() << endl;
  cout << "myvector.back() is now " << myvector.back() << endl;

  return 0;
} 
/*
输出：
myvector.front() is now 62
myvector.back() is now 16

--------------------------------
Process exited with return value 0
*/
#endif

#if 0

// vector::at
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
  vector<int> myvector (10);   // 10 zero-initialized ints
  unsigned int i;

  // assign some values:
  for (i=0; i<myvector.size(); i++)
    //myvector.at(i)=i;
    myvector[i]=i;

  cout << "myvector contains:";
  for (i=0; i<myvector.size(); i++)
    cout << " " << myvector.at(i);

  cout << endl;

  return 0;
}
/*
输出：
myvector contains: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
*/
#endif 

#if 0
// comparing size, capacity and max_size
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
  vector<int> myvector;

  // set some content in the vector:
  for (int i=0; i<100; i++) myvector.push_back(i);

  cout << "size: " << myvector.size() << "\n";
  cout << "capacity: " << myvector.capacity() << "\n";
  cout << "max_size: " << myvector.max_size() << "\n";
  return 0;
}
/*
输出：
size: 100
capacity: 128
max_size: 1073741823
*/
#endif

#if 0
// resizing vector
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
  vector<int> myvector;

  unsigned int i;

  // set some initial content:
  for (i=1;i<10;i++) myvector.push_back(i);

  cout << "myvector contains:";
  for (i=0;i<myvector.size();i++)
    cout << " " << myvector[i];

    cout<<endl;
  myvector.resize(5);
    cout << "myvector contains:";
  for (i=0;i<myvector.size();i++)
    cout << " " << myvector[i];

    cout<<endl;

  myvector.resize(8,100);
    cout << "myvector contains:";
  for (i=0;i<myvector.size();i++)
    cout << " " << myvector[i];

    cout<<endl;

  myvector.resize(12);
  cout << "myvector contains:";
  for (i=0;i<myvector.size();i++)
    cout << " " << myvector[i];

  cout << endl;

  return 0;
}
/*
输出：
myvector contains: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
myvector contains: 1 2 3 4 5
myvector contains: 1 2 3 4 5 100 100 100
myvector contains: 1 2 3 4 5 100 100 100 0 0 0 0
*/
#endif

#if 0

// clearing vectors
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
  unsigned int i;
  vector<int> myvector;
  myvector.push_back (100);
  myvector.push_back (200);
  myvector.push_back (300);

  cout << "myvector contains:";
  for (i=0; i<myvector.size(); i++) cout << " " << myvector[i];

  myvector.clear();
    cout << "\nmyvector contains:";
  for (i=0; i<myvector.size(); i++) cout << " " << myvector[i];

  cout << endl;

  myvector.push_back (1101);
  myvector.push_back (2202);

  cout << "\nmyvector contains:";
  for (i=0; i<myvector.size(); i++) cout << " " << myvector[i];

  cout << endl;

  return 0;
}
/*
输出：
myvector contains: 100 200 300
myvector contains:

myvector contains: 1101 2202
*/
#endif 

#if 0

// erasing from vector
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
  unsigned int i;
  vector<unsigned int> myvector;

  // set some values (from 1 to 10)
  for (i=1; i<=10; i++) myvector.push_back(i);

  // erase the 6th element
  myvector.erase (myvector.begin()+5);

  // erase the first 3 elements:
  myvector.erase (myvector.begin(),myvector.begin()+3);

  cout << "myvector contains:";
  for (i=0; i<myvector.size(); i++)
    cout << " " << myvector[i];
  cout << endl;

  return 0;
} 
/*
输出：
myvector contains: 4 5 7 8 9 10
*/
#endif

#if 0

// vector assign
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
  vector<int> first;
  vector<int> second;
  vector<int> third;

  first.assign (7,100);             // a repetition 7 times of value 100

  vector<int>::iterator it;
  it=first.begin()+1;

  int i;
    for(i=0;i<first.size();i++)
    cout<<first.at(i)<<"   ";
    cout<<endl;

  second.assign (it,first.end()-1); // the 5 central values of first

    for(i=0;i<second.size();i++)
    cout<<second[i]<<"   ";
    cout<<endl;

  int myints[] = {1776,7,4};
  third.assign (myints,myints+3);   // assigning from array.
    for(i=0;i<third.size();i++)
    cout<<third[i]<<"   ";
    cout<<endl;

  cout << "Size of first: " << int (first.size()) << endl;
  cout << "Size of second: " << int (second.size()) << endl;
  cout << "Size of third: " << int (third.size()) << endl;
  return 0;
}
/*
输出：
100   100   100   100   100   100   100
100   100   100   100   100
1776   7   4
Size of first: 7
Size of second: 5
Size of third: 3
*/
#endif 

#if 1
// swap vectors
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
  unsigned int i;
  vector<int> first (3,100);   // three ints with a value of 100
  vector<int> second (5,200);  // five ints with a value of 200

  first.swap(second);

  cout << "first contains:";
  for (i=0; i<first.size(); i++) cout << " " << first[i];

  cout << "\nsecond contains:";
  for (i=0; i<second.size(); i++) cout << " " << second[i];

  cout << endl;

  return 0;
}
/*
输出：
first contains: 200 200 200 200 200
second contains: 100 100 100
*/
#endif