**题目描述**
输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果,请重建出该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。例如输入前序遍历序列{1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}和中序遍历序列{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6},则重建二叉树并返回。
**思路:递归**
```c++
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int findIndex(vector<int> vin, int tag){
for (int i = 0; i<vin.size(); i++){
if (vin[i] == tag)return i;
}
return 0;
}
TreeNode* reConstructBinaryTree(vector<int> pre, vector<int> vin) {
if (pre.size() != 0){
TreeNode* p = new TreeNode(pre[0]);
int k = findIndex(vin, pre[0]);
vector<int> leftPre(pre.begin() + 1, pre.begin() + k + 1);
vector<int> leftVin(vin.begin(), vin.begin() + k);
p->left = reConstructBinaryTree(leftPre, leftVin);
vector<int> rightPre(pre.begin() + k + 1, pre.end());
vector<int> rightVin(vin.begin() + k + 1, vin.end());
p->right = reConstructBinaryTree(rightPre, rightVin);
return p;
}
return NULL;
}
};
```