C++通过GetKeyState获取键盘鼠标的按键状态

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-21 17:55:18 发布

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分类专栏： C++从菜鸟到大佬 Windows开发文章标签： c++ windows

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jiaodou2/article/details/126996655

版权

本文介绍了一个简单的C++程序，用于获取Windows环境下键盘特定按键的状态，包括大写锁定键和数字锁定键。通过调用GetKeyState函数，可以检测到这些按键是否被按下。

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先上代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>
int main()
{
    SHORT my_CAPITAL= GetKeyState(VK_CAPITAL);
    SHORT my_NUMLOCK= GetKeyState(VK_NUMLOCK);
}

大写锁定返回1，未锁定返回0，如果在函数执行时，还在按着，那就是-127，如下图：

官网用法：

Virtual-Key Codes (Winuser.h) - Win32 apps | Microsoft Learn

函数定义：

SHORT GetKeyState(
  [in] int nVirtKey
);

参数：

PaParameters

[in] nVirtKey

Type: int

A virtual key. If the desired virtual key is a letter or digit (A through Z, a through z, or 0 through 9), nVirtKey must be set to the ASCII value of that character. For other keys, it must be a virtual-key code.

If a non-English keyboard layout is used, virtual keys with values in the range ASCII A through Z and 0 through 9 are used to specify most of the character keys. For example, for the German keyboard layout, the virtual key of value ASCII O (0x4F) refers to the "o" key, whereas VK_OEM_1 refers to the "o with umlaut" key.

是一个ASCII 值，具体的对应定义为：

GetKeyState function (winuser.h) - Win32 apps | Microsoft Learn

防止链接失效，以下是内容：

Constant	Value	Description
`VK_LBUTTON`	0x01	Left mouse button
`VK_RBUTTON`	0x02	Right mouse button
`VK_CANCEL`	0x03	Control-break processing
`VK_MBUTTON`	0x04	Middle mouse button (three-button mouse)
`VK_XBUTTON1`	0x05	X1 mouse button
`VK_XBUTTON2`	0x06	X2 mouse button
`-`	0x07	Undefined
`VK_BACK`	0x08	BACKSPACE key
`VK_TAB`	0x09	TAB key
`-`	0x0A-0B	Reserved
`VK_CLEAR`	0x0C	CLEAR key
`VK_RETURN`</

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