XML解析之使用SAX分析操作XML文档

package forXML;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class SAXParser {
	/**
	 * 这是实验的第二发~~~哈哈哈
	 * 
	 * @author catfish
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException {
		// 创建解析器
		SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
		javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
		// 关联xml与事件处理对象
		parser.parse("src/forXML/books.xml", new MyDefaultHandler());
		
		System.out.println("--------我还是一条可爱的分界线--------");
		System.out.println("--------查找IDp0002--------");
		
		parser.parse("src/forXML/books.xml", new MyDefaultHandler2());
	}

}

// 遍历xml文件
class MyDefaultHandler extends DefaultHandler {

	@Override
	public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.startDocument();
	}

	@Override
	public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.endDocument();
	}

	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {

		if (qName.equals("book")) {
			for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
				System.out.println(attributes.getQName(i) + ":" + attributes.getValue(i));
			}
		} else if (!qName.equals("books")) {
			System.out.print(qName + ":");
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
	}

	@Override
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String s = new String(ch, start, length);
		if (!s.trim().equals("")) {
			System.out.println(s);
		}
	}

}

// 查找
class MyDefaultHandler2 extends DefaultHandler {

	private boolean isId;

	@Override
	public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.startDocument();
	}

	@Override
	public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.endDocument();
	}

	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {

		if (qName.equals("book")) {
			for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
				// System.out.println(attributes.getQName(i)+":"+attributes.getValue(i));
				if (attributes.getValue(i).equals("p0002")) {
					this.isId = true;
					System.out.println(attributes.getQName(i) + ":" + attributes.getValue(i));
				}

			}
		} else if (!qName.equals("books") && isId) {
			System.out.print(qName + ":");
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
	}

	@Override
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String s = new String(ch, start, length);
		if (!s.trim().equals("") && isId) {
			System.out.println(s);
		}

	}
}