The following table lists RMAN substitution variables that are valid in format strings.
Syntax Element | Description |
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%a | Specifies the activation ID of the database. |
%b | Specifies the file name stripped of directory paths. It is only valid for SET NEWNAME and backup when producing image copies It yields errors if used as a format specification for a backup that produces backup pieces. |
%c | Specifies the copy number of the backup piece within a set of duplexed backup pieces. If you did not duplex a backup, then this variable is 1 for backup sets and 0 for proxy copies. If a command is enabled, then the variable shows the copy number. The maximum value for %c is 256. |
%d | Specifies the name of the database (seeExample 4-22). |
%D | Specifies the current day of the month from the Gregorian calendar in format DD . |
%e | Specifies the archived log sequence number. |
%f | Specifies the absolute file number (seeExample 4-22). |
%F | Combines the DBID, day, month, year, and sequence into a unique and repeatable generated name. This variable translates into c-IIIIIIIIII-YYYYMMDD-QQ , where:
|
%h | Specifies the archived redo log thread number. |
%I | Specifies the DBID. |
%M | Specifies the month in the Gregorian calendar in format MM . |
%N | Specifies the tablespace name. This substitution variable is only valid when backing up data files as image copies. |
%n | Specifies the name of the database, padded on the right with x characters to a total length of eight characters. For example, if prod1 is the database name, then the padded name is prod1xxx . |
%p | Specifies the piece number within the backup set. This value starts at 1 for each backup set and is incremented by 1 as each backup piece is created. Note: If you specify |
%s | Specifies the backup set number. This number is a counter in the control file that is incremented for each backup set. The counter value starts at 1 and is unique for the lifetime of the control file. If you restore a backup control file, then duplicate values can result. Also, CREATE CONTROLFILE initializes the counter back to 1 . |
%t | Specifies the backup set time stamp, which is a 4-byte value derived as the number of seconds elapsed since a fixed reference time. You can use a combination of %s and %t to form a unique name for the backup set. |
%T | Specifies the year, month, and day in the Gregorian calendar in this format:YYYYMMDD . |
%u | Specifies an 8-character name constituted by compressed representations of the backup set or image copy number and the time the backup set or image copy was created. |
%U | Specifies a system-generated unique file name (default). The meaning of For an image copy of an archived redo log, For an image copy of a control file, |
%Y | Specifies the year in this format: YYYY . |
%% | Specifies the percent (% ) character. For example, %%Y translates to the string %Y . |