php基础

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-29 20:40:10 发布

紫颖梦忆

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-29 20:40:10 发布

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分类专栏：随笔

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jiaqingge/article/details/53388634

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<?php

#echo "hello world!"; #号和//都是注释单行

echo "<hr>";

echo "<a href='http://www.baidu.com'>百度</a>";

echo "hi";

echo "<br><br><br>";

//1.定义变量, 跟js一样,也属于弱类型语言

$a = 10;

$b = "5";

$c = "8";

echo $a+$b;//php里的"+"仅仅是运算符,字符串拼接用".";

echo $b.$c."同城";

echo "<hr>";

var_dump($b);//输入变量的类型和值;

//2.变量的赋值,引用赋值

echo "<hr>";

$str1 = "hello";

$str2 = &$str1; //&把$str1在内存中所占的地址,复制给$str2;

$str2 = "word";

echo $str1;

//3.变量的变量

echo "<hr>";

$str3 = "hello";

$$str3 = "world";

echo $str3;

echo "<hr>";

echo $hello;

//4.超全局变量

echo "<hr>";

print_r($_SERVER);//输出数组

echo $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']; //主机名

echo "<hr>";

echo $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']; //UA 检测浏览器版本 window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("浏览器名")

//5.常量常量名总是大写

echo "<hr>";

define("PI",3.1415926+2);

echo PI*2;

//内置常量

echo "<hr>";

echo PHP_VERSION;//版本号

//魔术常量

echo "<hr>";

echo __LINE__;

//6.字符串,单引号,双引号

echo "<hr>";

$str4 = "hello world!";

echo "我要输出{$str4}world"; //双引号,直接识别成变量

echo "<hr>";

echo '我要输出$str4'; //单引号,直接识别成字符串

echo "<hr>";

echo "我要'输出$str4'";//双引号中套单引号,正常输出带单引号的变量值

echo "<hr>";

echo '我要"输出$str4"';//输出字符串

//7.定界符

echo "<hr>";

//END前边和后边都不能有空格,END是自己定义的,但要前后一致

$str5 = <<<END

woshihaoren

hehe

nizaikaiwanxiao

END;

echo $str5;

echo "<hr>";

$str6 = <<<HTML

<div>

</div>

<ul>

</ul>

HTML;

echo $str6;

//8.字符串转义

echo "<hr>";

$str7 = "adgdkljg\ngsfgkhgk";

echo $str7;

echo "<hr>";

echo nl2br($str7);

echo "<pre>我是换行的转义\n字符</pre>";//pre元素可定义预格式化的文本,被包围在pre元素中的文本通常会保留空格和换行符.

//9.数据类型转化

echo "<hr>";

echo "10" + true + "3hh" + false + "2aa" + "1ab2"; //17

echo "<hr>";

echo "100 hello" + 200; //300

//10.类型相关函数

echo "<hr>";

$str8 ="22222";

echo gettype($str8);//返回类型

echo "<hr>";

echo is_int($str8);//判断是否是数字,是的话输出1

var_dump($str8);//既输出类型,也输出值

//11.数组

echo "<hr>";

$arr1 = ["a","b","c"];

print_r($arr1);

echo "<hr>";

$arr2 = array("a","b","c");//跟js一样的传统数组, 1.索引数组

$arr2[3] = "d";//

$arr2[] = "e";//[]向数组尾部追加;

$arr2[1] = "f";//把数组下标为1的值替换

echo count($arr2);//获取数组的长度

echo "<hr>";

print_r($arr2);

echo "<hr>";

for($i = 0; $i < count($arr2); $i++){

echo $arr2[$i]."<br>";

}

//11.2 关联数组

$arr3 = array("username" => "zhangsan", "password" => "123456", "phone" => "13548962357");

echo $arr3["password"];

// echo $arr3[0];//不能找到下标,不能用for循环

// echo "<hr>";

// for($i = 0; $i < count($arr3); $i++){

// echo $arr3[$i];

// }

echo "<br>";

foreach($arr3 as $key => $value){

echo $key.":".$value."<hr>";

}

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php基础

#echo "hello world!"; #号和//都是注释单行echo"";echo"百度";echo "hi";echo"";//1.定义变量, 跟js一样,也属于弱类型语言$a = 10;$b ="5";$c ="8";echo$a+$b;//php里的"+"仅仅是运算符,字符串拼接用".";echo$b.$c.
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