第10、11周 项目1 点-圆-圆柱的继承设计 （3）

问题及代码：

/*Copyright (c)2016,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称：main.cpp
*作    者：贾庆严
*完成日期：2016年5月17日
*版 本 号：v1.0
*问题描述：点、圆、圆柱类的设计，先建立一个Point(点)类，包含数据成员x,y(坐标点)，实现需要的成员函数，并设计main函数完成测试*/

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
public:
    Point(double x=0,double y=0);                    
    void setPoint(double,double);                 
    double getX( ) const
    {
        return x; 
    }
    double getY( ) const
    {
        return y;  
    }
    void show();
protected:                                    
    double x,y;
};


Point::Point(double a,double b)
{
    x=a;
    y=b;
}

void Point::setPoint(double a,double b)
{
    x=a;
    y=b;
}

void Point::show()
{
    cout<<"["<<x<<","<<y<<"]"<<endl;
}

class Circle:public Point  
{
public:
    Circle(double x=0,double y=0,double r=0);  
    void setRadius(double);                 
    double getRadius( ) const;               
    double area ( ) const;                   
    void show();
protected:
    double radius;
};


Circle::Circle(double a,double b,double r):Point(a,b),radius(r) { }


void Circle::setRadius(double r)
{
    radius=r;
}


double Circle::getRadius( ) const
{
    return radius;
}


double Circle::area( ) const
{
    return 3.14159*radius*radius;
}


void Circle::show()
{
    cout<<"Center=["<<x<<", "<<y<<"], r="<<radius<<", area="<<area( )<<endl;
}


class Cylinder:public Circle
{
public:
    Cylinder (double x=0,double y=0,double r=0,double h=0);
    void setHeight(double);                      
    double getHeight( ) const;                    
    double area( ) const;                       
    double volume( ) const;                       
    void show();
protected:
    double height;                               
};


Cylinder::Cylinder(double a,double b,double r,double h) :Circle(a,b,r),height(h){}


void Cylinder::setHeight(double h)
{
    height=h;
}


double Cylinder::getHeight( ) const
{
    return height;
}


double Cylinder::area( ) const
{
    return 2*Circle::area( )+2*3.14159*radius*height;
}


double Cylinder::volume() const
{
    return Circle::area()*height;
}

void Cylinder::show()
{
    cout<<"Center=["<<x<<","<<y<<"], r="<<radius<<", h="<<height
        <<"\narea="<<area( )<<", volume="<<volume( )<<endl;
}

int main( )
{
    Cylinder cy1(3.5,6.4,5.2,10);
    cout<<"\noriginal cylinder:\nx=";
    cy1.show();
    cy1.setHeight(15);
    cy1.setRadius(7.5);
    cy1.setPoint(5,5);
    cout<<"\nnew cylinder:\n";
    cy1.show();
    return 0;
}

运算及结果：