JAVA编写斗地主发牌算法思路

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-18 21:44:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-18 21:44:20 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java 算法

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44664432/article/details/106538134

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简单的Java代码实现斗地主

斗地主综合分析：

1.准备牌：54张牌存储到一个集合中
	特殊牌：大王，小王
	其他52张牌：
	定义一个数组/集合，存储4种花色；
	定义一个数组/集合，存储13个序号
    循环嵌套遍历两个数组/集合，组装52张牌

2.洗牌
使用集合工具Collections的方法
static void shuffle(List<?> list)
随机打乱集合中元素的顺序

3.发牌
1人17张牌为底牌，轮流发牌，集合的索引（0-53）%3
定义4个集合，存储3个玩家的牌和底牌

4.看牌
直接打印集合，遍历存储玩家和底牌的集合

代码

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;

public class DouDiZhu {

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">main</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> args<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">//1.准备牌</span>
ArrayList<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>String<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> poker <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ArrayList</span><span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 String<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> colors <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">"♥"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"♠"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"♦"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"♣"</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 String<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> numbers <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">"A"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"J"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"Q"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"K"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"2"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"3"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"4"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"5"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"6"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"7"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"8"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"9"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"10"</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 <span class="token comment">//存储大小王</span>
 poker<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">add</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"大王"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 poker<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">add</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"小王"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 <span class="token comment">//循环遍历两个数组，组装52张牌</span>
 <span class="token keyword">for</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>String color <span class="token operator">:</span> colors<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
 	<span class="token keyword">for</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>String number <span class="token operator">:</span> numbers<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
 		poker<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">add</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>color<span class="token operator">+</span>number<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 	<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">/*
        2.洗牌
        使用集合的工具类Collections中的方法
        static void shuffle(List&lt;?&gt; list) 使用默认随机源对指定列表进行置换
    */</span>
    Collections<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">shuffle</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>poker<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">/*
        3.发牌
    */</span>
    <span class="token comment">//定义4个集合，存储玩家的牌和底牌</span>
	ArrayList<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>String<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> player01 <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ArrayList</span><span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    ArrayList<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>String<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> player02 <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ArrayList</span><span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    ArrayList<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>String<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> player03 <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ArrayList</span><span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    ArrayList<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>String<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> dipai <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ArrayList</span><span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token comment">/*
        遍历poker集合，获取每一张牌
        使用poker集合的索引%3给3个玩家轮流发牌
        剩余3张牌给底牌
        注意：
            先判断底牌（i &gt;=51）
    */</span>
    <span class="token keyword">for</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> i <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>i <span class="token operator">&lt;</span> poker<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">size</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>i<span class="token operator">++</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    	String p <span class="token operator">=</span> poker<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">get</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>i<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    	<span class="token keyword">if</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>i <span class="token operator">&gt;=</span><span class="token number">51</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    	dipai<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">add</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>p<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    	<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token keyword">else</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>i <span class="token operator">%</span> <span class="token number">3</span> <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            player01<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">add</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>p<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token keyword">else</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>i <span class="token operator">%</span> <span class="token number">3</span> <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
                player02<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">add</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>p<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token keyword">else</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>i <span class="token operator">%</span> <span class="token number">3</span> <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            player03<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">add</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>p<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

    <span class="token comment">/*
        4.发牌
    */</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"张曼玉"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> player01<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"王祖贤"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> player02<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"林青霞"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> player03<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"底牌"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> dipai<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}