DTL 模板 for

代码1：for in 循环：

遍历列表

views.py文件：
from django.shortcuts import render

def index(request):
context = {
“books”:[
“三国演义”,
“红楼梦”,
“水浒传”,
“西游记”
]
}
return render(request,‘index.html’,context=context)

index.html文件：

• {% for book in books %}
• {{ book }}
• {% endfor %}

  </ul>
  

反向遍历index.html:

• {% for book in books reversed %} ---使用reversed字段
• {{ book }}
• {% endfor %}

  </ul>
  

遍历字典：

views.py代码：
from django.shortcuts import render

def index(request):
context = {
“books”:[
“三国演义”,
“红楼梦”,
“水浒传”,
“西游记”
],
“person”:{
“username”:“张三”,
“age”:18,
“height”:180
}
}
return render(request,‘index.html’,context=context)
index.html代码：

• {% for book in books reversed %}
• {{ book }}
• {% endfor %}

  </ul>
  <ul>
      {% for key in person.values %}
          <li>{{ key }}</li>
      {% endfor %}
  
  </ul>
  

index.html文件：

• {% for book in books reversed %}
• {{ book }}
• {% endfor %}

  </ul>
  <ul>
      {% for key,values in person.items %}    ----遍历字典的键值对。
          <li>{{ key }}/{{ values }}</li>
      {% endfor %}
  
  </ul>
  

遍历列表当中的字典：

index.html

• {% for key,values in person.items %}
• {{ key }}/{{ values }}
• {% endfor %}

  </ul>
  <table>
      <thead>
          <tr>
              <td>书名</td>
              <td>作者</td>
              <td>价格</td>
          </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
          {% for book in books %}
              <tr>
                  <td>{{ book.name }}</td>
                  <td>{{ book.author }}</td>
                  <td>{{ book.price }}</td>
              </tr>
          {% endfor %}
  
      </tbody>
  </table>
  

view.py:文件：

from django.shortcuts import render

def index(request):
context = {
“books”:[
{
“name”:“三国演义”,
“author”:“罗贯中”,
“price”:100
},
{
“name”:“水浒传”,
“author”:“施耐庵”,
“price”:120
},
{
“name”:“西游记”,
“author”:“吴承恩”,
“price”:130
},
{
“name”:“红楼梦”,
“author”:“曹雪芹”,
“price”:200
}
],
“person”:{
“username”:“张三”,
“age”:18,
“height”:180
}
}
return render(request,‘index.html’,context=context)

给遍历的标签添加背景效果：

• {% for key,values in person.items %}
• {{ key }}/{{ values }}
• {% endfor %}

  </ul>
  <table>
      <thead>
          <tr>
              <td>序号</td>
              <td>书名</td>
              <td>作者</td>
              <td>价格</td>
          </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
          {% for book in books %}
              {% if forloop.first %}
                  <tr style="background: pink">
              {% elif forloop.last %}
                  <tr style="background: blue">
               {% else %}
                  <tr>                 ------注意这里是开始的tr标签
              {% endif %}
                  <td>{{ forloop.counter }}</td>
                  <td>{{ book.name }}</td>
                  <td>{{ book.author }}</td>
                  <td>{{ book.price }}</td>
              </tr>
          {% endfor %}
  
      </tbody>
  </table>
  

for …in…empty代码：

views.py代码

from django.shortcuts import render

def index(request):
context = {
“books”:[
{
“name”:“三国演义”,
“author”:“罗贯中”,
“price”:100
},
{
“name”:“水浒传”,
“author”:“施耐庵”,
“price”:120
},
{
“name”:“西游记”,
“author”:“吴承恩”,
“price”:130
},
{
“name”:“红楼梦”,
“author”:“曹雪芹”,
“price”:200
}
],
“person”:{
“username”:“张三”,
“age”:18,
“height”:180
},
“comments”:[ ------文章的评论
“文章不错”,
“写的好”
]
}
return render(request,‘index.html’,context=context)

index.html代码：

• {% for key,values in person.items %}
• {{ key }}/{{ values }}
• {% endfor %}

  </ul>
  <table>
      <thead>
          <tr>
              <td>序号</td>
              <td>书名</td>
              <td>作者</td>
              <td>价格</td>
          </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
          {% for book in books %}
              {% if forloop.first %}
                  <tr style="background: pink">
              {% elif forloop.last %}
                  <tr style="background: blue">
               {% else %}
                  <tr>
              {% endif %}
                  <td>{{ forloop.counter }}</td>
                  <td>{{ book.name }}</td>
                  <td>{{ book.author }}</td>
                  <td>{{ book.price }}</td>
              </tr>
          {% endfor %}
  
      </tbody>
  </table>
  <ul>
      {% for comment in comments %}        -------演示遍历评论，有就打印，没有打印没有评论
          <li>{{ comment }}</li>
      {% empty %}
          <li>没有任何评论</li>
      {% endfor %}
      
  </ul>