self.logger.info(f“start req url:{req.url}“) SyntaxError: invalid syntax，scrapy启动报错

1、具体报错如下：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/scrapy", line 8, in <module>
    sys.exit(execute())
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/scrapy/cmdline.py", line 149, in execute
    cmd.crawler_process = CrawlerProcess(settings)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/scrapy/crawler.py", line 251, in __init__
    super(CrawlerProcess, self).__init__(settings)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/scrapy/crawler.py", line 137, in __init__
    self.spider_loader = _get_spider_loader(settings)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/scrapy/crawler.py", line 338, in _get_spider_loader
    return loader_cls.from_settings(settings.frozencopy())
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/scrapy/spiderloader.py", line 61, in from_settings
    return cls(settings)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/scrapy/spiderloader.py", line 25, in __init__
    self._load_all_spiders()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/scrapy/spiderloader.py", line 47, in _load_all_spiders
    for module in walk_modules(name):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/scrapy/utils/misc.py", line 71, in walk_modules
    submod = import_module(fullpath)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 665, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/root/SecNew/SecNews/SecNews/spiders/article.py", line 3, in <module>
    from scrapy_redis.spiders import RedisSpider
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/scrapy_redis/spiders.py", line 117
    self.logger.info(f"start req url:{req.url}")
                                              ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

2、分析：

1. 首先查看是否自己编写程序代码错误，
2. 其次程序错误代码类型（SyntaxError），显然是语法错误
3. 一般语法错误大都是自身程序编写过程中马虎造成的（中英文符号：逗号、双引号、缩进格式、关键字拼写等）
4. 若是框架或导入的第三方程序包文件中的语法错误，可能是版本问题，python新版本语法在旧的python环境中不能正常运行

3、本次报错环境（由于某些原因未更新python版本）：

• python3.5
• 实际开发使用的是3.7

4、具体报错原因：

1. 围绕图中位置展开分析，语法错误
2. f" " 是Python3.6新增了一种f-字符串格式化
3. 我平时用的字符串格式化是 {url}.format(url）
4. 也就是python3.6的功能在python3.5无法执行

5、解决办法：

• 找到文件位置，找到所在行（117行），修改成如下图

vim /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/scrapy_redis/spiders.py