ActiveMQ_01、queue入门案例

一、启动activeMQ

启动activeMQ后，可以用浏览器进入监控界面：
http://localhost:8161/admin
初始账号、密码：admin/admin

二、pom依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
            <artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.14.3</version>
        </dependency>

三、生产者代码

默认的连接端口是61616，tcp协议
账号、密码仍然是admin/admin

connectionFactory创建connection并start
connection创建session
然后是由session来操作，session创建队列test1、生产者、消息
最后由生产者发送消息

package com.demo.queue01;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.*;

/**
 * 生产
 */
public class QueueProduce {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
        ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("admin", "admin", "tcp://localhost:61616");
        Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
        connection.start();
        Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

        Queue queue = session.createQueue("test1");
        TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("ppap");

        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(queue);
        producer.send(message);

        producer.close();
        session.close();
        connection.close();

    }
}

四、消费者代码

类似的，
connectionFactory创建connection并start
connection创建session
然后session获取队列queue1、创建消费者
最后由消费者获取消息

我试了下，消费时必须调用connection.start()，否则哪怕有消息也会一直阻塞在哪里.
但是生产者哪怕不调用connection.start()，仍然可以成功发送消息；原因暂时不明；

package com.demo.queue01;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.*;

/**
 * 消费者
 */
public class QueueConsumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
        ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("admin", "admin", "tcp://localhost:61616");
        Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
        connection.start();
        Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

        Queue queue = session.createQueue("test1");
        MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(queue);

        Message message = consumer.receive();

        if (message instanceof TextMessage) {
            TextMessage tm = (TextMessage) message;
            System.out.println(tm.getText());
        }
        consumer.close();
        session.close();
        connection.close();

    }
}