python线程和线程池基础

仅作为笔记使用

线程：

import threading
import time
import random

def task_thread(counter):
    sum = random.randint(1,10)
    time.sleep(sum)
    print(str(sum)+f'----线程名称：{threading.current_thread().name} 参数：{counter} 开始时间：{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")}')



#开1000个线程运行task_thread函数，将i作为参数传递给task_thread函数
for i in range(1000):
    print('线程-1-'+str(i))
    t = threading.Thread(target=task_thread,args=(i,))
    t.start()
    print('线程-2-'+str(i))

线程池

import time
from concurrent.futures.thread import ThreadPoolExecutor

def task_thread(id):
    time.sleep(1)
    print(id)
data=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
# 创建一个包含3个线程的线程池
thread_pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=3)
#以map的方式提交线程，map可以提交数组数据
thread_pool.map(task_thread,data)

#2.以submit方式提交线程，submit只能提交单个的数据
# for i in data:
#     print(i)
#     thread_pool.submit(task_thread,i)

线程锁

import threading

mutex = threading.Lock()#执行函数之前添加线程锁

mutex.release()#函数执行后释放线程锁