用户权限管理的实现

用户权限管理的实现

在项目的开发中，常为不同的用户设置不同的角色，以使得不同的用户拥有不同的功能，例如：
1、给张三赋予“人力资源经理”角色，“人力资源经理”具有“查询员工”、“添加员工”、“修改员工”和“删除员工”权限。此时张三能够进入系统，则可以进行这些操作；
2、去掉李四的“人力资源经理”角色，此时李四就不能够进入系统进行这些操作了。

用户权限管理实现的步骤

1、导入jar包

在pom.xml中导入下列代码

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>

2、web.xml文件添加过滤器

<filter>
  <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

3、写springsecurity.xml 核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

    <security:global-method-security pre-post-annotations="enabled" jsr250-annotations="enabled" secured-annotations="enabled"></security:global-method-security>

    <!-- 配置不拦截的资源 -->
    <security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>
    <!--
       配置具体的规则
       auto-config="true" 不用自己编写登录的页面，框架提供默认登录页面
       use-expressions="false"    是否使用SPEL表达式（没学习过）
    -->
    <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
        <!-- 配置具体的拦截的规则 pattern="请求路径的规则" access="访问系统的人，必须有ROLE_USER的角色" -->
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_USER','ROLE_ADMIN')"/>

        <security:form-login login-page="/login.jsp"
                             login-processing-url="/login.do"
                            default-target-url="/index.jsp"
                            authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp"
                            authentication-success-forward-url="/pages/main.jsp"/>

        <!-- 关闭跨域请求 -->
        <security:csrf disabled="true"/>

        <!--退出并跳转到首页-->
        <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout.do" logout-success-url="/login.jsp"></security:logout>

    </security:http>

    <!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码 -->
    <security:authentication-manager>
        <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userService">
            <!-- 配置加密的方式
            <security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/>　-->
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>

    <!-- 配置加密类 -->
    <bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>
    <!-- <bean id="webexpressionHandler" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.DefaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler" />-->
    <!-- 提供了入门的方式，在内存中存入用户名和密码
    <security:authentication-manager>
       <security:authentication-provider>
          <security:user-service>
             <security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
          </security:user-service>
       </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>
    -->

</beans>

4、web.xml 里面加载springSecurity.xml

<!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml,classpath*:spring-security.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

5、userService extend UserDetailsService

@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException{
   UserInfo userInfo=userDao.findByUserName(username);
   User user=null;
   if(userInfo!=null){
       List<Role> roles=roleDao.findRoleByUserId(userInfo.getId());
       userInfo.setRoles(roles);
       user=new User(userInfo.getUsername(),"{noop}"+userInfo.getPassword(),getAuthority(roles));
   }
    return user;
}

private Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthority(List<Role> roles) {
List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> list= new ArrayList<>();
for(Role role:roles)
{
    list.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_"+role.getRoleName()));
}
return list;
}

6、改写jsp页面中代码

<ul class="treeview-menu">
   <li id="system-setting">
      <security:authorize access="hasRole('ADMIN')">
      <a
      href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/findAll.do?page=1&size=4"> <i
         class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> 用户管理
   </a>
      </security:authorize>
   </li>
   <li id="system-setting"><a
      href="#"> <i
         class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> 角色管理
   </a></li>
</ul>

数据库

角色表

用户表

用户与角色之间的关联关系（根据用户id与角色id之间对应）

实现的界面