Android : Spinner(列表选项框) + BaseAdapter -简单应用

 ​​容器与适配器：​​​​​        http://t.csdnimg.cn/ZfAJ7

示例图：

实体类 Demo.java

package com.example.mygridviewadapter.entity;

public class Demo {
    private String  text;
    private  int img;

    public Demo(String text, int img) {
        this.text = text;
        this.img = img;
    }

    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }

    public void setText(String text) {
        this.text = text;
    }

    public int getImg() {
        return img;
    }

    public void setImg(int img) {
        this.img = img;
    }
}

适配器 写个类继承BaseAdapter 

package com.example.myspinnerbaseadapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.myspinnerbaseadapter.entity.Data;

import java.util.List;

public class DataAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private List<Data> dataList;
    private Context context;

    static class ViewHoler{
        ImageView imageView;
        TextView textView;
    }
    //BaseAdapter最基本的几个方法：
    // 1. getCount 填充的数据集数
    // 2.getItem 数据集中指定索引对应的数据项
    // 3. getItemId 指定行所对应的ID
    // 4. getView 每个Item所显示的类容

    public DataAdapter(List<Data> dataList, Context context) {
        this.dataList = dataList;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return dataList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return dataList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHoler holer = null;
        if(holer == null){
            holer = new ViewHoler();

            //获取 自定义view布局 获取相关属性
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.spinner_view,parent,false);
            holer.imageView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.bntImg);
            holer.textView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.btnTitle);


            convertView.setTag(holer);

        }else {
            holer = (ViewHoler)convertView.getTag();

        }

        //设置值
        holer.imageView.setBackgroundResource(dataList.get(position).getImg());
        holer.textView.setText(dataList.get(position).getTitile());

        return convertView;
    }
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.myspinnerbaseadapter;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.myspinnerbaseadapter.entity.Data;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener{

    //组件
    private Spinner spinnerOne,spinner;
    private List<Data> dataList =null;

    private Context context;
    private DataAdapter dataAdapter =null;

    //图片
    private int[] arr = {
            R.mipmap.a,
            R.mipmap.b,
            R.mipmap.c,
            R.mipmap.d,
            R.mipmap.e,
            R.mipmap.f,
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //上下文
        context = this;

        spinnerOne = findViewById(R.id.tbnSpiOne);
        spinner = findViewById(R.id.tbnSpi);

        dataList = new ArrayList<>();
        //循环传入数据
        for (int i = 0 ; i < arr.length;i++){
            dataList.add(new Data("样式"+i,arr[i]));
        }

        dataAdapter = new DataAdapter(dataList,context);

        // 往容器中设置适配器
        spinner.setAdapter(dataAdapter);

        //事件
        spinnerOne.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            if(parent.getId() == R.id.tbnSpiOne){
                Toast.makeText(this,"您选择了"+parent.getItemAtPosition(position),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else if (parent.getId() == R.id.tbnSpi) {
                TextView textView = findViewById(R.id.btnTitle);
                Toast.makeText(this,"您选择了"+textView.getText().toString(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
    }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="请选择头像："
        android:textSize="16sp"
        />

    <!-- 下拉列表
    entries :数据源
    android:dropDownHorizontalOffset：设置列表框的水平偏移距离
    android:dropDownVerticalOffset：设置列表框的水平竖直距离
    android:dropDownSelector：列表框被选中时的背景
    android:dropDownWidth：设置下拉列表框的宽度
    android:gravity：设置里面组件的对其方式
    android:popupBackground：设置列表框的背景
    android:prompt：设置对话框模式的列表框的提示信息(标题)，只能够引用string.xml
    中的资源 id,而不能直接写字符串
    android:spinnerMode：列表框的模式，有两个可选值： dialog：对话框风格的窗口
    dropdown： 下拉菜单风格的窗口(默认) 可选属性：android:entries：使用数组资源设置下拉列表框的列表项目
-->

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/tbnSpiOne"
        android:prompt="@string/title"
        android:entries="@array/data"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:dropDownWidth="100dp"
        android:spinnerMode="dialog"
        />


    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="请选择头像："
        android:textColor="#ff00ff"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        />

    -->
    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/tbnSpi"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        />
</LinearLayout>

spinner_view.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <!-- 图片-->
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/bntImg"
        android:layout_width="64dp"
        android:layout_height="64dp"

        />
    <!--文字 -->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/btnTitle"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        android:text="样式1"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        />


</LinearLayout>