Android中BaseAdapter配合Spinner的使用

1.简介

BaseAdapter是一个抽象类，实现了ListAdapter和SpinnerAdapter。通过使用BaseAdapter，我们可以在Spinner的列表项中展示更多内容。如果还不懂得使用Spinner，可以参考这里。

public abstract class BaseAdapter extends Object implements ListAdapter, SpinnerAdapter

使用步骤：

1. 编写列表项的布局文件。
2. 编写自己的适配器继承自BaseAdapter。主要实现三个方法。

• 构造函数。指定适配器需要处理的数据集合
• getCount：获取数据项的个数。
• getView：获取每项的视图。

3. 代码中构造适配器，应用于Spinner对象。

2.使用例子

新建BaseAdapterActivity，代码如下。最后效果如图。

1. item_dropdown.xml。即第一步的列表项布局文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/ll_item"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_icon"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_name"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="left|center"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textSize="20sp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_description"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="2"
            android:gravity="left|center"
            android:textSize="13sp"
            android:textColor="#000000" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

2. MyBaseAdapter.java。即第二步的继承自BaseAdapter的适配器。

package xyz.strasae.androidlearn.senior.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import xyz.strasae.androidlearn.senior.R;
import xyz.strasae.androidlearn.senior.bean.DemoItem;

public class MyBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
    private Context context;
    private int layoutId;
    private int background;
    private ArrayList<DemoItem> demoItemArrayList;

    /**
     * 
     * @param context 设备上下文
     * @param layoutId 列表项的视图id
     * @param demoItemArrayList 数据
     * @param background 列表项的背景颜色
     */
    public MyBaseAdapter(Context context, int layoutId, ArrayList<DemoItem> demoItemArrayList, int background) {
        this.context = context;
        layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this.context);
        this.demoItemArrayList = demoItemArrayList;
        this.background = background;
        this.layoutId = layoutId;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return demoItemArrayList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int i) {
        return demoItemArrayList.get(i);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return i;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if(convertView == null) {
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = layoutInflater.inflate(layoutId, null);
            viewHolder.ll_item = convertView.findViewById(R.id.ll_item);
            viewHolder.iv_icon = convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
            viewHolder.tv_name = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
            viewHolder.tv_description = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_description);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        DemoItem demoItem = demoItemArrayList.get(position);
        viewHolder.ll_item.setBackgroundColor(background);
        viewHolder.iv_icon.setImageResource(demoItem.image);
        viewHolder.tv_name.setText(demoItem.name);
        viewHolder.tv_description.setText(demoItem.description);
        return convertView;
    }

    public final class ViewHolder {
        private LinearLayout ll_item;
        private ImageView iv_icon;
        private TextView tv_name;
        private TextView tv_description;
    }
}

3. activity_base_adapter_demo.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".BaseAdapterDemoActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dp">

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/sp_demo"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
        >
    </Spinner>

</LinearLayout>

4. BaseAdapterActivity.java。

package xyz.strasae.androidlearn.senior;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import xyz.strasae.androidlearn.senior.adapter.MyBaseAdapter;
import xyz.strasae.androidlearn.senior.bean.DemoItem;

public class BaseAdapterDemoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Spinner sp_demo;
    private ArrayList<DemoItem> demoItemArrayList;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_base_adapter_demo);
        sp_demo = findViewById(R.id.sp_demo);
        demoItemArrayList = DemoItem.getDefaultList();
        MyBaseAdapter myBaseAdapter = new MyBaseAdapter(BaseAdapterDemoActivity.this, R.layout.item_dropdown, demoItemArrayList, Color.WHITE);
        sp_demo.setPrompt("Demo");
        sp_demo.setAdapter(myBaseAdapter);
        sp_demo.setSelection(0);
        sp_demo.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                Toast.makeText(BaseAdapterDemoActivity.this, "你选择的是" + demoItemArrayList.get(i).name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {

            }
        });
    }
}