MySQL主从复制配置

主从复制原理：

MySQL的主从复制是MySQL本身自带的一个功能，不需要额外的第三方软件就可以实现，其复制功能并不是copy文件来实现的，而是借助binlog日志文件里面的SQL命令实现的主从复制，可以理解为我再Master端执行了一条SQL命令，那么在Salve端同样会执行一遍，从而达到主从复制的效果。

 

主机：192.168.234.3                  从机：192.168.234.4

 

1.主库搭建，配置修改如下：

vi /etc/my.cnf  新增以下内容

server_id=3   //服务器id
log-bin=mysql-bin   //开启日志文件
binlog-do-db=infosys  //同步数据库
binlog-ignore-db=mysql   //不同步数据库

 

2.重启mysql服务

service mysqld restart

3.授权账号，让从数据库可以进行复制

mysql> CREATE USER 'rootslave'@'192.168.234.4' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'rootslave'@'192.168.234.4';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

4.重启服务： service mysqld restart

5.查看master状态下面的文件显示

mysql -u root -p密码，进入mysql，看下master状态，记住执行下面之后显示的File和Position，下面会用到

[root@Hadoop ~]# mysql -uroot -pjiayoubing
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.17 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>  show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File          | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000004 |      155 |              |                  |                   |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> 

 

1.从库的搭建

同样在配置文件/etc/my.cnf里加入

server_id=4   //服务器id
log-bin=mysql-bin   //开启日志文件
binlog-do-db=infosys  //同步数据库
binlog-ignore-db=mysql   //不同步数据库

2.重启mysql  service mysqld restart

3.修改主从同步

[root@Hadoop ~]# mysql -u root -pjiayoubing
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.17 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.234.3',master_user='root',master_password='jiayoubing',master_log_file='binlog.000004',master_log_pos=155;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.02 sec)

mysql>  start slave; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: 
                  Master_Host: 192.168.234.3
                  Master_User: root
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: binlog.000004
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 155
               Relay_Log_File: Hadoop-relay-bin.000001
                Relay_Log_Pos: 4
        Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000004
             Slave_IO_Running: No
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 155
              Relay_Log_Space: 155
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 13117
                Last_IO_Error: Fatal error: The slave I/O thread stops because master and slave have equal MySQL server ids; these ids must be different for replication to work (or the --replicate-same-server-id option must be used on slave but this does not always make sense; please check the manual before using it).
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 200607 19:21:43
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
       Master_public_key_path: 
        Get_master_public_key: 0
            Network_Namespace: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR: 
No query specified

在从机确保这2个线程都是YES状态

排查三部曲:

MariaDB [(none)]> stop slave;                                                      
MariaDB [(none)]> SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER=1;          
MariaDB [(none)]> start slave;                                                      
MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status\G  ;