Python学习笔记--案例练习

1、打印九九乘法表

输出九九乘法表，格式如下：

1 * 1 = 1	
1 * 2 = 2	2 * 2 = 4	
1 * 3 = 3	2 * 3 = 6	3 * 3 = 9	
1 * 4 = 4	2 * 4 = 8	3 * 4 = 12	4 * 4 = 16	
1 * 5 = 5	2 * 5 = 10	3 * 5 = 15	4 * 5 = 20	5 * 5 = 25	
1 * 6 = 6	2 * 6 = 12	3 * 6 = 18	4 * 6 = 24	5 * 6 = 30	6 * 6 = 36	
1 * 7 = 7	2 * 7 = 14	3 * 7 = 21	4 * 7 = 28	5 * 7 = 35	6 * 7 = 42	7 * 7 = 49	
1 * 8 = 8	2 * 8 = 16	3 * 8 = 24	4 * 8 = 32	5 * 8 = 40	6 * 8 = 48	7 * 8 = 56	8 * 8 = 64	
1 * 9 = 9	2 * 9 = 18	3 * 9 = 27	4 * 9 = 36	5 * 9 = 45	6 * 9 = 54	7 * 9 = 63	8 * 9 = 72	9 * 9 = 81

• 方式1

for i in range(1,10):
    for j in range(1,10):
        #如果j<=i
        if j<=i:
            print("{}*{}={}".format(j,i,j*i),end='\t')
    print( )   #print默认换行，上一个print不换行，本次print后换行，这样下次打印的是新的一行

• 方式2

for i in range(1,10):
    for j in range(1, i+1):
        print("{}*{}={}".format(j, i, j * i), end=' ')
    print( )

2、石头剪刀布猜拳

规则：

• 提示用户输入要出的拳 —— 石头（1）／剪刀（2）／布（3）
• 电脑随机出拳
• 比较胜负，显示用户胜、负还是平局

import  random    #导入随机数模块

while True:
    # 自己猜拳
    choice = input("请输入猜拳：石头（1）／剪刀（2）／布（3）/退出（4）：")
    if choice == '4':
        print('退出程序')
        break
    # 电脑出拳
    computer_choice = random.randint(1,3)
    print('电脑猜拳：',computer_choice)

    #判断
    if (computer_choice == 1 and choice =='3' ) or(computer_choice==2 and choice =='1') or(computer_choice == 3 and choice == '2'):
        print("玩家获胜！")
    elif (computer_choice == int(choice)):
        print("平局!")

    else:
        print('电脑获胜！')