继承TextView来写一个BadgeView(数字提醒)

需求情景;
        功能项里加数字提醒:新消息数之类


控件类如下
**
 * A simple text label view that can be applied as a "badge" to any given {@link View}.
 * This class is intended to be instantiated at runtime rather than included in XML layouts.
 * 
 * @author Jeff Gilfelt
 */
public class BadgeView extends TextView {

	public static final int POSITION_TOP_LEFT = 1; //左上角
	public static final int POSITION_TOP_RIGHT = 2;  //右上角
	public static final int POSITION_BOTTOM_LEFT = 3;  //左下角
	public static final int POSITION_BOTTOM_RIGHT = 4; //右下角
	public static final int POSITION_CENTER = 5;   //中间位置
	
	private static final int DEFAULT_MARGIN_DIP = 5; //外部间距margin
	private static final int DEFAULT_LR_PADDING_DIP = 5; //内部间距padding
	private static final int DEFAULT_CORNER_RADIUS_DIP = 8;//红点圆角半径
	private static final int DEFAULT_POSITION = POSITION_TOP_RIGHT;  // 默认位置
	private static final int DEFAULT_BADGE_COLOR = Color.parseColor("#CCFF0000"); //Color.RED;背景色
	private static final int DEFAULT_TEXT_COLOR = Color.WHITE;//文本数量颜色
	
	private static Animation fadeIn;//默认进入的属性动画
	private static Animation fadeOut;//默认出去的属性动画
	
	private Context context;
	private View target;

	private int badgePosition;
	private int badgeMarginH;
	private int badgeMarginV;
	private int badgeColor;
	
	private boolean isShown;
	
	private ShapeDrawable badgeBg;
	
	private int targetTabIndex;
	
	public BadgeView(Context context) {
		this(context, (AttributeSet) null, android.R.attr.textViewStyle);
	}
	//  AttributeSet 是接收xml中定义的属性信息,这不一定是自定义布局,不是自定义布局也有该属性,要不xml中定义的属性信息就无法接收了。控件的所有信息
	public BadgeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		 this(context, attrs, android.R.attr.textViewStyle);
	}
	
	/**
     * Constructor -
     * 
     * create a new BadgeView instance attached to a target {@link View}.
     *
     * @param context context for this view.
     * @param target the View to attach the badge to.
     */
	public BadgeView(Context context, View target) {
		 this(context, null, android.R.attr.textViewStyle, target,0); //对于View来说,int tabIndex选项位置无用
	}
	
	/**
     * Constructor -
     * 
     * create a new BadgeView instance attached to a target {@link TabWidget}
     * tab at a given index.
     *
     * @param context context for this view.
     * @param target the TabWidget to attach the badge to.   TabWidget切换卡
     * @param index the position of the tab within the target.
     */
	public BadgeView(Context context, TabWidget target, int index) {
		this(context, null, android.R.attr.textViewStyle, target, index);
	}
	
	public BadgeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		this(context, attrs, defStyle, null, 0);
	}
	
	public BadgeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle, View target, int tabIndex) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		init(context, target, tabIndex);
	}

	private void init(Context context, View target, int tabIndex) {
		
		this.context = context;
		this.target = target;
		this.targetTabIndex = tabIndex;
		
		// apply defaults设置默认属性
		badgePosition = DEFAULT_POSITION;
		badgeMarginH = dipToPixels(DEFAULT_MARGIN_DIP);
		badgeMarginV = badgeMarginH;
		badgeColor = DEFAULT_BADGE_COLOR;
		
		setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
		int paddingPixels = dipToPixels(DEFAULT_LR_PADDING_DIP);
		setPadding(paddingPixels, 0, paddingPixels, 0);
		setTextColor(DEFAULT_TEXT_COLOR);
		
		fadeIn = new AlphaAnimation(0, 1); //AlphaAnimation渐变动画,从左到右
		fadeIn.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
		fadeIn.setDuration(200);

		fadeOut = new AlphaAnimation(1, 0);
		fadeOut.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
		fadeOut.setDuration(200);
		
		isShown = false;
		
		if (this.target != null) {
			applyTo(this.target);
		} else {
			show();
		}
		
	}

	private void applyTo(View target) {
		
		LayoutParams lp = target.getLayoutParams();
		ViewParent parent = target.getParent();
		FrameLayout container = new FrameLayout(context);
		
		if (target instanceof TabWidget) {
			
			// set target to the relevant tab child container
			target = ((TabWidget) target).getChildTabViewAt(targetTabIndex);
			this.target = target;
			
			((ViewGroup) target).addView(container, 
					new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
			
			this.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			container.addView(this);
			
		} else {
			
			// TODO verify that parent is indeed a ViewGroup
			ViewGroup group = (ViewGroup) parent; 
			int index = group.indexOfChild(target);
			
			group.removeView(target);
			group.addView(container, index, lp);
			
			container.addView(target);
	
			this.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			container.addView(this);
			
			group.invalidate();//ui界面刷新
			
		}
		
	}
	
	/**
     * Make the badge visible in the UI.
     * 
     */
	public void show() {
		show(false, null);
	}
	
	/**
     * Make the badge visible in the UI.展示红点,有进入的动画  animate未真则展示
     *
     * @param animate flag to apply the default fade-in animation.
     */
	public void show(boolean animate) {
		show(animate, fadeIn);
	}
	
	/**
     * Make the badge visible in the UI.
     *
     * @param anim Animation to apply to the view when made visible.
     */
	public void show(Animation anim) {
		show(true, anim);
	}
	
	/**
     * Make the badge non-visible in the UI.
     * 
     */
	public void hide() {
		hide(false, null);
	}
	
	/**
     * Make the badge non-visible in the UI.
     *
     * @param animate flag to apply the default fade-out animation.
     */
	public void hide(boolean animate) {
		hide(animate, fadeOut);
	}
	
	/**
     * Make the badge non-visible in the UI.
     *
     * @param anim Animation to apply to the view when made non-visible.
     */
	public void hide(Animation anim) {
		hide(true, anim);
	}
	
	/**
     * Toggle the badge visibility in the UI.
     * 
     */
	public void toggle() {
		toggle(false, null, null);
	}
	
	/**
     * Toggle the badge visibility in the UI.
     * 
     * @param animate flag to apply the default fade-in/out animation.
     */
	public void toggle(boolean animate) {
		toggle(animate, fadeIn, fadeOut);
	}
	
	/**
     * Toggle the badge visibility in the UI. 切换的ui动画
     *
     * @param animIn Animation to apply to the view when made visible.
     * @param animOut Animation to apply to the view when made non-visible.
     */
	public void toggle(Animation animIn, Animation animOut) {
		toggle(true, animIn, animOut);
	}
	
	private void show(boolean animate, Animation anim) {
		if (getBackground() == null) {
			if (badgeBg == null) {
				badgeBg = getDefaultBackground();
			}
			setBackgroundDrawable(badgeBg);
		}
		applyLayoutParams();//根据位置参数设置位置
		
		if (animate) {
			this.startAnimation(anim);
		}
		this.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
		isShown = true;
	}
	
	private void hide(boolean animate, Animation anim) {
		this.setVisibility(View.GONE);
		if (animate) {
			this.startAnimation(anim);
		}
		isShown = false;
	}
	
	private void toggle(boolean animate, Animation animIn, Animation animOut) {
		if (isShown) {
			hide(animate && (animOut != null), animOut);	
		} else {
			show(animate && (animIn != null), animIn);
		}
	}
	
	/**
     * Increment the numeric badge label. If the current badge label cannot be converted to
     * an integer value, its label will be set to "0".
     * 红点数字
     * @param offset the increment offset.
     */
	public int increment(int offset) {
		CharSequence txt = getText();
		int i;
		if (txt != null) {
			try {
				i = Integer.parseInt(txt.toString());
			} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
				i = 0;
			}
		} else {
			i = 0;
		}
		i = i + offset;
		setText(String.valueOf(i));
		return i;
	}
	
	/**
     * Decrement the numeric badge label. If the current badge label cannot be converted to
     * an integer value, its label will be set to "0".
     * 
     * @param offset the decrement offset.减少
     */
	public int decrement(int offset) {
		return increment(-offset);
	}
	
	private ShapeDrawable getDefaultBackground() {
		
		int r = dipToPixels(DEFAULT_CORNER_RADIUS_DIP);
		float[] outerR = new float[] {r, r, r, r, r, r, r, r};
        
		RoundRectShape rr = new RoundRectShape(outerR, null, null);//画出圆矩形
		ShapeDrawable drawable = new ShapeDrawable(rr);
		drawable.getPaint().setColor(badgeColor);
		
		return drawable;
		
	}
	
	private void applyLayoutParams() {
		
		FrameLayout.LayoutParams lp = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
		
		switch (badgePosition) {
		case POSITION_TOP_LEFT:
			lp.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP;
			lp.setMargins(badgeMarginH, badgeMarginV, 0, 0);
			break;
		case POSITION_TOP_RIGHT:
			lp.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP;
			lp.setMargins(0, badgeMarginV, badgeMarginH, 0);
			break;
		case POSITION_BOTTOM_LEFT:
			lp.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.BOTTOM;
			lp.setMargins(badgeMarginH, 0, 0, badgeMarginV);
			break;
		case POSITION_BOTTOM_RIGHT:
			lp.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.BOTTOM;
			lp.setMargins(0, 0, badgeMarginH, badgeMarginV);
			break;
		case POSITION_CENTER:
			lp.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
			lp.setMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		
		setLayoutParams(lp);
		
	}

	/**
     * Returns the target View this badge has been attached to.
     * 
     */
	public View getTarget() {
		return target;
	}

	/**
     * Is this badge currently visible in the UI?
     * 
     */
	@Override
	public boolean isShown() {
		return isShown;
	}

	/**
     * Returns the positioning of this badge.
     * 
     * one of POSITION_TOP_LEFT, POSITION_TOP_RIGHT, POSITION_BOTTOM_LEFT, POSITION_BOTTOM_RIGHT, POSTION_CENTER.
     * 
     */
	public int getBadgePosition() {
		return badgePosition;
	}

	/**
     * Set the positioning of this badge.
     * 
     * @param layoutPosition one of POSITION_TOP_LEFT, POSITION_TOP_RIGHT, POSITION_BOTTOM_LEFT, POSITION_BOTTOM_RIGHT, POSTION_CENTER.
     * 
     */
	public void setBadgePosition(int layoutPosition) {
		this.badgePosition = layoutPosition;
	}

	/**
     * Returns the horizontal margin from the target View that is applied to this badge.
     * 
     */
	public int getHorizontalBadgeMargin() {
		return badgeMarginH;
	}
	
	/**
     * Returns the vertical margin from the target View that is applied to this badge.
     * 
     */
	public int getVerticalBadgeMargin() {
		return badgeMarginV;
	}

	/**
     * Set the horizontal/vertical margin from the target View that is applied to this badge.
     * 
     * @param badgeMargin the margin in pixels.
     */
	public void setBadgeMargin(int badgeMargin) {
		this.badgeMarginH = badgeMargin;
		this.badgeMarginV = badgeMargin;
	}
	
	/**
     * Set the horizontal/vertical margin from the target View that is applied to this badge.
     * 
     * @param horizontal margin in pixels.
     * @param vertical margin in pixels.
     */
	public void setBadgeMargin(int horizontal, int vertical) {
		this.badgeMarginH = horizontal;
		this.badgeMarginV = vertical;
	}
	
	/**
     * Returns the color value of the badge background.
     * 
     */
	public int getBadgeBackgroundColor() {
		return badgeColor;
	}

	/**
     * Set the color value of the badge background.
     * 
     * @param badgeColor the badge background color.
     */
	public void setBadgeBackgroundColor(int badgeColor) {
		this.badgeColor = badgeColor;
		badgeBg = getDefaultBackground();
	}
	//把dp转化为像素px
	private int dipToPixels(int dip) {
		Resources r = getResources();
		float px = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dip, r.getDisplayMetrics());
		return (int) px;
	}

}

在我们需要用到的时候

private void initDate() {

        //初始化BadgeView,1.上下文,2.显示对象
        final BadgeView badgeTextView1 = new BadgeView(this, textView1);
        BadgeView badgeTextView2 = new BadgeView(this, textView2);
        BadgeView badgeImageView = new BadgeView(this, imageView);

        badgeTextView1.setBadgeBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);//设置背景颜色
        badgeTextView1.setBadgeMargin(34);//设置margin
        badgeTextView1.setBadgePosition(BadgeView.POSITION_TOP_RIGHT);//设置显示的位置
        count = 99;
        if (count >=0) {
            if (count < 99) {
                badgeTextView1.setText(" ");//设置显示的内容
            } else {
                badgeTextView1.setText("99+");
            }
           // badgeTextView1.setTextSize(10);//设置字体大小
            badgeTextView1.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);//设置字体颜色
            badgeTextView1.show();//显示
        } else {
            badgeTextView1.hide();//隐藏
        }

        //设置点击
        badgeTextView1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 1
                // 设置进入的移动动画,设置了插值器,可以实现颤动的效果
                TranslateAnimation anim1 = new TranslateAnimation(0, 0, 0, 0);
                anim1.setInterpolator(new BounceInterpolator());
                // 设置动画的持续时间
                anim1.setDuration(500);
                // 设置退出的移动动画
                TranslateAnimation anim2 = new TranslateAnimation(0, 0, 0, 0);
                anim2.setDuration(500);
                badgeTextView1.toggle(anim1, anim2);
                // 2
                //badgeTextView1.toggle(true);
                // 3
                //badgeTextView1.hide();
            }
        });

        badgeTextView2.setBadgeBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
        badgeTextView2.setBadgeMargin(0);
        badgeTextView2.setBadgePosition(BadgeView.POSITION_TOP_LEFT);
        count = 10;
        if (count > 0) {
            if (count < 99) {
                badgeTextView2.setText(count + "");
            } else {
                badgeTextView2.setText("99+");
            }
            badgeTextView2.setTextSize(10);
            badgeTextView2.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
            badgeTextView2.show();
        } else {
            badgeTextView2.hide();
        }

        badgeImageView.setBadgeBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
        badgeImageView.setBadgeMargin(0);
        badgeImageView.setBadgePosition(BadgeView.POSITION_TOP_RIGHT);
        count = 100;
        if (count > 0) {
            if (count < 99) {
                badgeImageView.setText(count + "");
            } else {
                badgeImageView.setText("99+");
            }
            badgeImageView.setTextSize(10);
            badgeImageView.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
            badgeImageView.show();
        } else {
            badgeImageView.hide();
        }

    }



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