httpclient 调用

 

所需jar包：

commons-httpclient-3.0.jar

commons-codec-1.3.jar

s

/**
  * get 方式
  * @param url 路径
  * @param nameValuePairs[] 参数
  * @return String
  * @throws IOException
  */
 public static String callGet(String url, NameValuePair[] nameValuePairs) throws IOException {
  HttpClient httpClient = null;
  GetMethod getMethod = null;
  try {
   httpClient = new HttpClient();
   getMethod = new GetMethod(url);
   if (null != nameValuePairs && nameValuePairs.length > 0)
    getMethod.setQueryString(nameValuePairs);
   int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
   if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
    // 读取内容
    return IOUtil.getStrByInputStrean(getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream());
   }
  } catch (HttpException e) {
   throw new HttpException(e.getMessage());
  } catch (IOException e) {
   throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
  } finally {
   getMethod.releaseConnection();// 释放
  }
  return null;
 }

 /**
  * post 方式
  * @param url 路径
  * @param nameValuePairs[] 参数
  * @return String
  * @throws IOException
  */
 public static String callPost(String url, NameValuePair[] nameValuePairs) throws IOException {
  HttpClient httpClient = null;
  PostMethod postMethod = null;
  try {
   httpClient = new HttpClient();
   postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
   if (null != nameValuePairs && nameValuePairs.length > 0)
    postMethod.addParameters(nameValuePairs);
   int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
   if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
    // 读取内容
//    byte[] responseBody = postMethod.getResponseBody();
    return IOUtil.getStrByInputStrean(postMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream());
//    return new String(responseBody);
   }
  } catch (HttpException e) {
   throw new HttpException(e.getMessage());
  } catch (IOException e) {
   throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
  } finally {
   postMethod.releaseConnection();// 释放
  }
  return null;
 }

 

 设置get方法请求超时为 5 秒

• GetMethod getMethod=new GetMethod(url);     
• getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT,5000); 

  设置 Http 连接超时为5秒

• HttpClient httpClient=new HttpClient();   
•  httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(5000);  

  设置连接超时和请求超时，这两个超时的意义不同，需要分别设置。

   

  by : http://www.blogjava.net/guangnian0412/archive/2006/04/11/40529.htmls

  问题：
          你需要使用HTTP POST 方法来向一个servlet传递参数。
  
  讨论：
          创建一个 PostMethod 对象，然后调用 setParameter() 或 addParameter() 方法设置参数。 PostMethod 对象将会传送一个 Content-Type 头为 application/x-www-form-urlencoded 的请求，并且参数将在请求body中被传送。在下列的例子中演示了用 PostMethod 对象传递参数的用法：
  

  <!--
  
  Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
  http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/
  
  --> import  org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
  import  org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
  import  org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
  import  org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
  
  HttpClient client  =   new  HttpClient( );
  
  //  Create POST method
  String url  =   " http://www.discursive.com/cgi-bin/jccook/param_list.cgi " ;
  PostMethod method  =   new  PostMethod( url );
  
  //  Set parameters on POST    
  method.setParameter(  " test1 " ,  " Hello World "  );
  method.addParameter(  " test2 " ,  " This is a Form Submission "  );
  method.addParameter(  " Blah " ,  " Whoop "  );
  method.addParameter(  new  NameValuePair(  " Blah " ,  " Whoop2 "  ) );
  
  //  Execute and print response
  client.executeMethod( method );
  String response  =  method.getResponseBodyAsString( );
  System.out.println( response );
  
  method.releaseConnection( );

        

  param_list.cgi CGI脚本会对所以接收到的参数进行回显，从下面的输出中，你可以看到传递给CGI脚本的三个参数：