关于stl中vector的push_back的探究

面试中被问到vector的内存增长方式是否自己试过，十分羞愧只是道听途说，之后在博客上看到了一些源码分析才有所了解，以下内容转载部分为网址形式，个人实验内容贴出细节，转载部分侵权删。
push_back的源码解析：
https://blog.csdn.net/cxc576502021/article/details/83020617
之后是我关于push_back的自己试验，实验发现，我使用的版本push_back是1.5倍增长的，并不是网上说的两倍，不过这个看源码应该是可以改动的系数，贴上我的实验图片和代码。
代码：

```cpp
struct X {
	X() {
		cout << "调用空构造函数：X()" << endl; 
	}
	X(int yy) {
		y = yy;
		cout << "调用构造函数：X()" <<"y===="<<y<< endl;
	}
	X(const X& help_s) 
	{
		y = help_s.y;
		cout << "调用拷贝构造函数：X(const X&)" << "y====" << y << endl;
	}
	~X() { cout << "调用析构函数：~X()" <<"y===="<<y<< endl; }
private:
	int y;
};

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	cout << "定义局部变量：" << endl;
	X x(1);
	X x2(2);
	X x3(3);
	X x4(4);
	cout << endl;

	std::vector<X> vec;
	cout << "存放在容器：" << endl;
	cout << "vec's_size===" << vec.size() << endl;
	cout << "vec's_capsize===" << vec.capacity() << endl;
	vec.push_back(x);
	cout << "vec's_size===" << vec.size() << endl;
	cout << "vec's_capsize===" << vec.capacity() << endl;
	vec.push_back(x2);
	cout << "vec's_size===" << vec.size() << endl;
	cout << "vec's_capsize===" << vec.capacity() << endl;
	vec.push_back(x3);
	cout << "vec's_size===" << vec.size() << endl;
	cout << "vec's_capsize===" << vec.capacity() << endl;
	vec.push_back(x4);
	cout << "vec's_size===" << vec.size() << endl;
	cout << "vec's_capsize===" << vec.capacity() << endl;
	cout << endl;



	std::vector<int> vec2;
	cout << "存放在容器：" << endl;
	cout << "vec2's_size===" << vec2.size() << endl;
	cout << "vec2's_capsize===" << vec2.capacity() << endl;
	vec2.push_back(1);
	cout << "vec2's_size===" << vec2.size() << endl;
	cout << "vec2's_capsize===" << vec2.capacity() << endl;
	vec2.push_back(2);
	cout << "vec2's_size===" << vec2.size() << endl;
	cout << "vec2's_capsize===" << vec2.capacity() << endl;
	vec2.push_back(3);
	cout << "vec2's_size===" << vec2.size() << endl;
	cout << "vec2's_capsize===" << vec2.capacity() << endl;
	vec2.push_back(4);
	cout << "vec2's_size===" << vec2.size() << endl;
	cout << "vec2's_capsize===" << vec2.capacity() << endl;
	vec2.push_back(5);
	cout << "vec2's_size===" << vec2.size() << endl;
	cout << "vec2's_capsize===" << vec2.capacity() << endl;
	vec2.push_back(6);
	cout << "vec2's_size===" << vec2.size() << endl;
	cout << "vec2's_capsize===" << vec2.capacity() << endl;
	vec2.push_back(7);
	cout << "vec2's_size===" << vec2.size() << endl;
	cout << "vec2's_capsize===" << vec2.capacity() << endl;
	cout << endl;


	cout << "程序结束！！！" << endl;
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

代码（代码借鉴的另外一个博客自己又加了一些细节容易观察）中一开始我以为是两倍增长，所以只实验到了4，但是发现2之后插入的size（）是3，就继续走下去了，所以没有用循环，比较臃肿。
下面是结果图片：

代码借鉴了https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32523711/article/details/101772676

好的=-=，以后有想到的就继续补充吧。