linux可加载内核模块读写文件实现源码

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已于 2024-04-16 10:08:01 修改

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文章标签： linux 服务器 ubuntu

于 2024-04-16 10:02:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jie1234567890__/article/details/137813091

版权

文章详细描述了一个简单的Linux内核模块，展示了如何进行文件读写操作，包括打开、读取、写入文件以及模块初始化和退出过程。

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#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#define FILE_PATH "/path/to/your/file.txt"
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

static int read_file(void) {
struct file *file;
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
mm_segment_t oldfs;
int bytes_read = 0;

// Open the file
file = filp_open(FILE_PATH, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (IS_ERR(file)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to open file: %s\n", FILE_PATH);
return PTR_ERR(file);
}

// Read from the file
oldfs = get_fs();
set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
bytes_read = vfs_read(file, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, &file->f_pos);
set_fs(oldfs);

if (bytes_read < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to read from file: %s\n", FILE_PATH);
filp_close(file, NULL);
return bytes_read;
}

// Close the file
filp_close(file, NULL);

// Print the read data
printk(KERN_INFO "Read %d bytes: %s\n", bytes_read, buffer);

return 0;
}

static int write_file(void) {
struct file *file;
char buffer[] = "Hello, world!";
mm_segment_t oldfs;
int bytes_written = 0;

// Open the file
file = filp_open(FILE_PATH, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
if (IS_ERR(file)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to open file: %s\n", FILE_PATH);
return PTR_ERR(file);
}

// Write to the file
oldfs = get_fs();
set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
bytes_written = vfs_write(file, buffer, strlen(buffer), &file->f_pos);
set_fs(oldfs);

if (bytes_written < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to write to file: %s\n", FILE_PATH);
filp_close(file, NULL);
return bytes_written;
}

// Close the file
filp_close(file, NULL);

printk(KERN_INFO "Wrote %d bytes to file: %s\n", bytes_written, FILE_PATH);

return 0;
}

static int __init file_io_init(void) {
printk(KERN_INFO "File IO module initialized\n");
read_file(); // Example: read from file during module initialization
write_file(); // Example: write to file during module initialization
return 0;
}

static void __exit file_io_exit(void) {
printk(KERN_INFO "File IO module exited\n");
}

module_init(file_io_init);
module_exit(file_io_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Your Name");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A simple Linux kernel module for file I/O operations");