oracle数据库日常维护（6）

6、检查Oracle数据库性能

在本节主要检查Oracle数据库性能情况，包含：检查数据库的等待事件，检查死锁及处理，检查cpu、I/O、内存性能，查看是否有僵死进程，检查行链接/迁移，定期做统计分析，检查缓冲区命中率，检查共享池命中率，检查排序区，检查日志缓冲区，总共十个部分。

1.1. 检查数据库的等待事件

set pages 80

set lines 120

col event for a40

select sid,event,p1,p2,p3,WAIT_TIME,SECONDS_IN_WAIT from v$session_wait where event not like 'SQL%' and event not like 'rdbms%';

如果数据库长时间持续出现大量像latch free，enqueue，buffer busy waits，db file sequential read，db file scattered read等等待事件时，需要对其进行分析，可能存在问题的语句。

1.2. Disk Read最高的SQL语句的获取

SQL>SELECT SQL_TEXT FROM (SELECT * FROM V$SQLAREA ORDER BY DISK_READS)

WHERE ROWNUM<=5 desc;

1.3. 查找前十条性能差的sql

SELECT * FROM (SELECT PARSING_USER_ID

EXECUTIONS,SORTS,COMMAND_TYPE,DISK_READS,

SQL_TEXT FROM V$SQLAREA ORDER BY DISK_READS DESC)

WHERE ROWNUM<10 ;

1.4. 等待时间最多的5个系统等待事件的获取

SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM V$SYSTEM_EVENT WHERE EVENT NOT LIKE 'SQL%' ORDER BY TOTAL_WAITS DESC) WHERE ROWNUM<=5;

1.5. 检查运行很久的SQL

COLUMN USERNAME FORMAT A12

COLUMN OPNAME FORMAT A16

COLUMN PROGRESS FORMAT A8

SELECT USERNAME,SID,OPNAME,ROUND(SOFAR*100 / TOTALWORK,0) || '%' AS PROGRESS,TIME_REMAINING,SQL_TEXT FROM V$SESSION_LONGOPS , V$SQL WHERE TIME_REMAINING <> 0 AND SQL_ADDRESS=ADDRESS AND SQL_HASH_VALUE = HASH_VALUE;

1.6. 检查消耗CPU最高的进程

SET LINE 240

SET VERIFY OFF

COLUMN SID FORMAT 999

COLUMN PID FORMAT 999

COLUMN S_# FORMAT 999

COLUMN USERNAME FORMAT A9 HEADING "ORA USER"

COLUMN PROGRAM FORMAT A29

COLUMN SQL      FORMAT A60

COLUMN OSNAME FORMAT A9 HEADING "OS USER"

SEL