Design Pattern(1)-Template Method Pattern

编程时为了提高复用性、可维护性，我们希望把共性的东西提取到一处，这是很自然的想法。但是往往有的时候不是那么容易提取共性， 因为他只是类似，并非一致，又夹杂着差异。典型的例子是JDBC代码。

那么为了实现这种情况下的复用，唯有使粒度变小，将基本的原子操作提为共性。
类图如下：

People类

public abstract class People {
    abstract void cookWater();
    abstract void cleanVegetable();
    abstract void washDishes();

    void cook(){
        cleanVegetable();
        cookWater();
        washDishes();
    }
}

ConcretePeople_A类

public class ConcretePeople_A extends People {
    @Override
    void cookWater() {
        System.out.println("A: water has been cooked");
    }

    @Override
    void cleanVegetable() {
        System.out.println("A: vegetable has been cleaned");

    }

    @Override
    void washDishes() {
        System.out.println("A: dishes have been washed");
    }
}

ConcretePeople_B类

public class ConcretePeople_B extends People {
    @Override
    void cookWater() {
        System.out.println("B: water has been cooked");
    }

    @Override
    void cleanVegetable() {
        System.out.println("B: vegetable has been cleaned");

    }

    @Override
    void washDishes() {
        System.out.println("B: dishes have been washed");
    }
}

main方法：

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        People a=new ConcretePeople_A();
        People b=new ConcretePeople_B();
        a.cook();
        b.cook();
    }
}