java单点登录

跨服务器登录验证(单点登录SSO)的过程和Java实现 收藏
如果我们的网站需要和另一个域名做统一认证，也就是在我们网站登录，但真正的功能却在另一个网站来提供。许多都以 passport 的方式。
整个认证可以分三步完成
第一步：本地验证
这个很简单，输入本地的用户名和密码，然后服务器认证通过，并返回正确的Cookie;
第二步：做远程认证，并返回远程连接
通过本地Cookie,确认用户合法性，然后服务器端调用远程的登录程序，返回一个远程认证号的URL,这个URL里面包含了一个唯一的认证码，使用Location的方式
第三步：远程登录
客户端使用前一步的URL,访问远程的服务器，服务器确认认证码的正确性，再返回正确的远程Cookie.
至此，本地认证，通过一个URL,实现了远程认证。
以下是示范代码，是Verycd的武林英雄的认证过程，其登录服务是verycd提供的，而真实服务时9wee提供的

package org.javaren.hero;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Scanner;
/*** 跨服务器登录验证(单点登录SSO)的过程和Java实现* * @author JAVA世纪网(java2000.net, laozizhu.com)*/
public class Login {
public static String getCookie() {    
System.out.print("输入用户名:");    
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);    
String username = in.next();    
System.out.print("输入密码:");    
String password = in.next();    
try {      
// 本地认证      
String cookie = postLogin(username, password);      
if (cookie == null) {        
return null;      
}      
// 服务器远程认证      
String url = getLogin2(cookie);      
if (url == null) {        
return null;      
}      
// 远程访问认证      
String cookie2 = getLogin3(url.substring("http://s4.verycd.9wee.com".length()));      
// System.out.println(cookie2);      
return cookie2;    
} catch (Exception ex) 
{      ex.printStackTrace();      
return null;    }}
private static String postLogin(String username, String password) throws Exception {    
Socket socket = new Socket("secure.verycd.com", 80);    
try {      
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();      
sb.append("POST /signin?f=out HTTP/1.1\r\n");      
sb.append("Host: secure.verycd.com\r\n");      
sb.append("User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.1.3) Gecko/20090824 Firefox/3.5.3\r\n");      
sb.append("Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8\r\n");      
sb.append("Accept-Language: zh-cn,zh;q=0.5\r\n");      
sb.append("Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate\r\n");      
sb.append("Accept-Charset: GB2312,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7\r\n");      sb.append("Referer: http://secure.verycd.com/3rdServices/50hero\r\n");      
sb.append("Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n");      
String data = "ru=http%3A%2F%2Fsecure.verycd.com%2F3rdServices%2F50hero&login_submit=%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&username="          + URLEncoder.encode(username, "UTF-8") + "&password=" + URLEncoder.encode(password, "UTF-8");      
sb.append("Content-Length: " + data.getBytes("UTF-8").length + "\r\n");      
sb.append("\r\n");      
sb.append(data);      
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();      
os.write(sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));      
os.flush();      
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();      
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8")); 
// 读取结果      
String line;      
StringBuilder cookieSb = new StringBuilder();      
int index;      
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {        
if (line.startsWith("Set-Cookie:")) {          
if (!line.contains("=deleted;")) {            
index = line.indexOf(";");            
if (index > 12) {              
cookieSb.append(line.substring(12, index + 1));            }          }        
} else if (line.startsWith("location:")) {          
if (line.contains("error_code")) {            
return null;          }        }      }      
is.close();      
reader.close();      
return cookieSb.toString();    
} finally {      
socket.close();    }}
private static String getLogin2(String cookie) throws Exception {    Socket socket = new Socket("secure.verycd.com", 80);    
try {      
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();      
sb.append("GET /signin?ak=50hero&ru=http%3A%2F%2Fs4.verycd.9wee.com%2Fpassport.php HTTP/1.1\r\n");      
sb.append("Host: secure.verycd.com\r\n");      
sb.append("User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.1.3) Gecko/20090824 Firefox/3.5.3\r\n");      
sb.append("Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8\r\n");      
sb.append("Accept-Language: zh-cn,zh;q=0.5\r\n");      
sb.append("Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate\r\n");      
sb.append("Accept-Charset: GB2312,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7\r\n");      sb.append("Referer: http://secure.verycd.com/3rdServices/50hero\r\n");      
sb.append("Cookie: " + cookie + "\r\n");      
sb.append("\r\n");      
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();      
os.write(sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));      
os.flush();      
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();      
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8")); 
// 读取结果      
String line;      
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {        
if (line.startsWith("location:")) {
          return line.substring(10);        
}      
}      
is.close();      
reader.close();      
return null;    
} finally {      
socket.close();    
}}
private static String getLogin3(String url) throws Exception {    Socket socket = new Socket("s4.verycd.9wee.com", 80);    
try {      
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();      
sb.append("GET " + url + " HTTP/1.1\r\n");      
sb.append("Host: s4.verycd.9wee.com\r\n");      
sb.append("User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.1.3) Gecko/20090824 Firefox/3.5.3\r\n");      
sb.append("Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8\r\n");      
sb.append("Accept-Language: zh-cn,zh;q=0.5\r\n");      
sb.append("Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate\r\n");      
sb.append("Accept-Charset: GB2312,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7\r\n");      sb.append("Referer: http://secure.verycd.com/3rdServices/50hero\r\n");      
sb.append("\r\n\r\n");      
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();      
os.write(sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));      
os.flush();      
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();      
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8")); 
// 读取结果      
String line;      
StringBuilder cookieSb = new StringBuilder();      
int index;      
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
        if (line.length() == 0) {
          break;        
}        
if (line.startsWith("Set-Cookie:")) {
          index = line.indexOf(";");          
if (index > 12) {            
cookieSb.append(line.substring(12, index + 1));          }        }      }      
is.close();      
reader.close();      
return cookieSb.toString();    
} finally {      
socket.close();    
}}}