Failed to start mysqld.service: Unit not found问题解决方案

1.首先安装mariadb-server
yum install -y mariadb-server
2.启动服务
systemctl start mariadb.service
3.添加到开机启动
systemctl enable mariadb.service
4.安全设置，修改数据库管理员密码
[root@js opt]# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):

什么都不用输入，直接回车。

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] Y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
 ... skipping.

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!
(py3) [root@js opt]# mysql -uroot -paisino
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 13
Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql；
ERROR 1049 (42000): Unknown database 'mysql；'
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
MariaDB [mysql]> select  User,authentication_string,Host from user；
    -> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that                                                                                         corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'GRA                                                                                        NT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'' at line 2
MariaDB [mysql]> select  User,authentication_string,Host from user； GRANT ALL P                                                                                        RIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'aisino';
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that                                                                                         corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'GRA                                                                                        NT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'aisino'' at line 1
MariaDB [mysql]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

MariaDB [mysql]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'aisino                                                                                        ';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [mysql]>

root开启远程访问权限

use mysql；
select  User,authentication_string,Host from user；

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
flush privileges;