创建分类按钮

假设需求是这样的

分类按钮.png

controller里面创建topView，一看ZFBHomeTopView就知道封装了。。。
 ZFBHomeTopView *topView = [[ZFBHomeTopView alloc] init];
    topView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithHex:0x2e90d4];
    [self.view addSubview:topView];
    
    [topView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.left.top.right.offset(0);
        make.height.offset(115);
    }];

精彩部分代码来了
#import "ZFBHomeTopView.h"
#import "NSAttributedString+Additon.h"
#import "Masonry.h"

@implementation ZFBHomeTopView

// 重写初始化方法在此方法中创建及添加子控件
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        
        [self setupUI];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)setupUI {
    // 1.扫一扫
   UIButton *scanBtn = [self makeHomeTopViewWithButtonImageName:@"home_scan" andButtonWithTitle:@"扫一扫"];
    
    UIButton *payBtn = [self makeHomeTopViewWithButtonImageName:@"home_pay" andButtonWithTitle:@"付款"];
    
    UIButton *cardBtn = [self makeHomeTopViewWithButtonImageName:@"home_card" andButtonWithTitle:@"卡券"];
    
    UIButton *xiuxiuBtn = [self makeHomeTopViewWithButtonImageName:@"home_xiu" andButtonWithTitle:@"咻一咻"];
    
    [self.subviews mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.top.bottom.offset(0);
    }];
    
    [scanBtn mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.left.offset(0);
    }];
    
    [payBtn mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.left.equalTo(scanBtn.mas_right).offset(0);
        make.width.equalTo(scanBtn.mas_width).offset(0);
    }];
    
    [cardBtn mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.left.equalTo(payBtn.mas_right).offset(0);
        make.width.equalTo(payBtn.mas_width).offset(0);
    }];

    [xiuxiuBtn mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.left.equalTo(cardBtn.mas_right).offset(0);
        make.width.equalTo(cardBtn.mas_width).offset(0);
        make.right.offset(0);
    }];
    
}

- (UIButton *)makeHomeTopViewWithButtonImageName:(NSString *)imageNmae  andButtonWithTitle:(NSString *)title {
    
    UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    
    NSAttributedString *attrStr = [NSAttributedString imageTextWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:imageNmae] imageWH:35 title:title fontSize:15 titleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] spacing:8];
    // 设置按钮换行
    btn.titleLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
    // 设置按钮中的文字居中显示
    btn.titleLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    
    [btn setAttributedTitle:attrStr forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    
    [self addSubview:btn];
    
    return btn;
}
@end

这里面的按钮通过图文混排来实现，通过创建分类NSAttributedString ，看代码你就恍然大悟了。

h文件
//  NSAttributedString+CZAdditon.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface NSAttributedString (Additon)

/// 使用图像和文本生成上下排列的属性文本
///
/// @param image      图像
/// @param imageWH    图像宽高
/// @param title      标题文字
/// @param fontSize   标题字体大小
/// @param titleColor 标题颜色
/// @param spacing    图像和标题间距
///
/// @return 属性文本
+ (instancetype)imageTextWithImage:(UIImage*)image imageWH:(CGFloat)imageWH title:(NSString*)title fontSize:(CGFloat)fontSize titleColor:(UIColor*)titleColor spacing:(CGFloat)spacing;
@end


m文件

//  NSAttributedString+CZAdditon.m

#import "NSAttributedString+Additon.h"

@implementation NSAttributedString (Additon)

+ (instancetype)imageTextWithImage:(UIImage *)image imageWH:(CGFloat)imageWH title:(NSString *)title fontSize:(CGFloat)fontSize titleColor:(UIColor *)titleColor spacing:(CGFloat)spacing {
    // 文本字典
    NSDictionary *titleDict = @{NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:fontSize],
                                NSForegroundColorAttributeName : titleColor};
    NSDictionary *spacingDict = @{NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:spacing]};

    // 图片文本
    NSTextAttachment *attachment = [[NSTextAttachment alloc] init];
    attachment.image = image;
    attachment.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, imageWH, imageWH);
    NSAttributedString *imageText = [NSAttributedString attributedStringWithAttachment:attachment];

    // 换行文本
    NSAttributedString *lineText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"\n\n" attributes:spacingDict];

    // 按钮文字
    NSAttributedString *text = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:title attributes:titleDict];

    // 合并文字
    NSMutableAttributedString *attM = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithAttributedString:imageText];
    [attM appendAttributedString:lineText];
    [attM appendAttributedString:text];

    return attM.copy;
}

@end

不得不承认，这样写出来来的代码高度整洁，易维护，逼格高。思路更上一层楼。小白一般是通过循环创建UIView,上面放UIImageView 和Label拼起来的，添加手势tap。。。
老司机之所以是这样写是因为老司机有扎实的iOS基础。这点很重要

扎实的基础是必要的！

iOS分类概念深刻理解和灵活运用。尽管初级也会使用Masonry，但怎么看，老司机使用Masonry很6。如果不是看代码，还真不知道Masonry

make.left.top.right.offset(0);

这样写简洁舒服多了呢！

总之，做技术这么久，笨笨的我才领悟到你会做再高深的东西，那些东西也是别人苹果已经给你准备好的，或者其他人封装好的，你只是模仿写而已。基础不扎实，代码写不好一切都是空中楼阁，回头看看自己几年以前写的代码价值不忍直视。