JADE平台学习笔记（二）

二．Jade行为类和agent通讯

在前面的例子中，agent所作的工作都定义在了setup中，实际上它具有的行为和执行的动作都应该定义在behavious类中，我们可以对生成behavios类的实例，然后将任务或者动作代码放在对behavious类中的action方法中，action方法是必须要有的。Behavious类还有很多子类，分别对应着不同类型的behavious，包括SimpleBehaviour,sequences behaviors ,parallel behaviors,cyclic behaviors等。

 三．ACL（agent communication language）

Jade的agent之间进行通信使用的acl语言遵循fipa acl规范。一个acl消息通常包含这些参数：sende：消息的发送者，用agent标志AID表示； receivers，接受agent消息的agent可以是多个；Reply-to，应受到回应的接受者；Performative：标志该消息的目的，即发送者想要通过发送消息获取什么，通常有这样一些常值：REQUEST, INFORM, ACCEPT_PROPOSAL, REJECT_PROPOSAL, PROPOSE；Content，消息的内容；语言，比如内容的编码格式；ontology，双方都能够理解的消息内容的概念说明和语义描述。

实例：

在netbeans中创建常规项目：其代码文件有两个，分别为

package ips;

import java.io.InterruptedIOException;

 

import java.io.IOException;

import jade.core.*;

import jade.core.behaviours.*;

import jade.lang.acl.*;

import jade.domain.FIPANames.InteractionProtocol;

import jade.proto.SimpleAchieveREInitiator;

import java.util.Vector;

import java.util.Enumeration;  

public class SimpleRequestInitiator extends Agent{

    static class MarriageProposer extends SimpleAchieveREInitiator{

        protected MarriageProposer(Agent agent, ACLMessage msg){

            super(agent, msg);

        }

        protected void handleAgree(ACLMessage msg) {

            System.out.println(myAgent.getLocalName() + ": 吼吼! " +

            msg.getSender().getLocalName() +" 已经同意嫁给我了, I'm so excited!");

        }

        protected void handleRefuse(ACLMessage msg) {

            System.out.println(myAgent.getLocalName() + ": Oh no! " +

            msg.getSender().getLocalName() +" 拒绝了我, i feel sad.");

        }

        protected void handleInform(ACLMessage msg) {

            System.out.println(myAgent.getLocalName() + ":" +

            msg.getSender().getLocalName() +" has informed me of the status of my request." +

            " They said : " + msg.getContent());

        }

        protected void handleNotUnderstood(ACLMessage msg){

            System.out.println(myAgent.getLocalName() + ":"

                + msg.getSender().getLocalName() +

                " has indicated that they didn't understand.");

        } 

        protected void handleOutOfSequence(ACLMessage msg) {

            System.out.println(myAgent.getLocalName() + ":"

                + msg.getSender().getLocalName() +

                "has sent me a message which I wasn't" +

                " expecting in this conversation");

        }

    }

    protected void setup() {

        System.out.println(getLocalName() +": about to propose marriage to bob ");

        doWait(5000); //wait for bob to be started.

        ACLMessage msg = new ACLMessage(ACLMessage.REQUEST);

        AID to = new AID();        

        to.setLocalName("bob");

        msg.setSender(getAID());

        msg.addReceiver(to);

        msg.setContent("Marry Me!");

        msg.setProtocol(InteractionProtocol.FIPA_REQUEST);

        addBehaviour(new MarriageProposer(this, msg));

    }

}  

还有：

package ips; 

import java.io.InterruptedIOException;

import java.io.IOException;

import jade.core.*;

import jade.core.behaviours.*;

import jade.lang.acl.*;

import jade.domain.FIPANames.InteractionProtocol;

import jade.proto.SimpleAchieveREResponder;

import java.util.Vector;

import java.util.Enumeration;

public class SimpleRequestResponder extends Agent {

    static class MarriageResponder extends SimpleAchieveREResponder{

        public MarriageResponder(Agent agent){

            super(agent,createMessageTemplate(InteractionProtocol.FIPA_REQUEST));

        }

        protected ACLMessage prepareResponse(ACLMessage msg) {

            ACLMessage response = msg.createReply();

            if(msg.getContent()!=null && msg.getContent().equals("Marry Me!")){

                System.out.println(myAgent.getLocalName() + ":" +

                        msg.getSender().getLocalName() +

                        " has asked me to marry him!");

            AID sender;

            sender = msg.getSender();

            if(sender.getLocalName().equals("baz")){

                response.setPerformative(ACLMessage.AGREE);

                System.out.println(myAgent.getLocalName() +

                    ":I'm going to agree.");

            }else{

                response.setPerformative(ACLMessage.REFUSE);

                System.out.println(myAgent.getLocalName() +

                    ":I'm going to turn him down.");

            }

            }else{

                response.setPerformative(ACLMessage.NOT_UNDERSTOOD);

                System.out.println(myAgent.getLocalName() +

                    ":I didn't understand what " +

                msg.getSender().getLocalName() +

                    " just said to me.");

            }

            return response;

        }

        protected ACLMessage prepareResultNotification(ACLMessage inmsg,

                                                            ACLMessage outmsg) {

 

 

        //what they have asked is now complete (or if it failed)

            ACLMessage msg = inmsg.createReply();

            msg.setPerformative(ACLMessage.INFORM);

            msg.setContent("I Do!");

            return msg;

        }

 

    }

    protected void setup() {

        System.out.println(getLocalName() +

                ": I wonder if anybody wants to marry me?");

        addBehaviour(new MarriageResponder(this));

     }//

}

按照以前blog中记载，在netbeans属性中加入库，然后再运行参数中，设置，主类依然为jade.Boot，参数为baz:ips.SimpleRequestInitiator bob:ips.SimpleRequestResponder，运行成功后，以下是输出结果：

baz: about to propose marriage to bob

bob: I wonder if anybody wants to marry me?

bob:baz has asked me to marry him!

bob:I'm going to agree.

baz: 吼吼! bob 已经同意嫁给我了, I'm so excited!

baz:bob has informed me of the status of my request. They said : I Do!