这篇文章是从别的地方看到的,挺不错的,就学习一下吧
public static final String GET_URL = " http://localhost:8080/demo/
";
public static final String POST_URL = " http://localhost:8080/demo/
";
public static void readContentFromGet() throws IOException {
// 拼凑get请求的URL字串,使用URLEncoder.encode对特殊和不可见字符进行编码
String getURL = GET_URL + " ?username= "
+ URLEncoder.encode("fat man", " utf-8 ");
URL getUrl = new URL(getURL);
// 根据拼凑的URL,打开连接,URL.openConnection()函数会根据 URL的类型,返回不同的URLConnection子类的对象,在这里我们的URL是一个http,因此它实际上返回的是HttpURLConnection
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) getUrl.openConnection();
// 建立与服务器的连接,并未发送数据
connection.connect();
// 发送数据到服务器并使用Reader读取返回的数据
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
System.out.println(" ============================= ");
System.out.println(" Contents of get request ");
System.out.println(" ============================= ");
String lines;
while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(lines);
}
reader.close();
// 断开连接
connection.disconnect();
System.out.println(" ============================= ");
System.out.println(" Contents of get request ends ");
System.out.println(" ============================= ");
}
public static void readContentFromPost() throws IOException {
// Post请求的url,与get不同的是不需要带参数
URL postUrl = new URL(POST_URL);
// 打开连接
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl.openConnection();
//打开读写属性,默认均为false
connection.setDoOutput(true);
// 设置请求方式,默认为GET
connection.setRequestMethod(" POST ");
// Post 请求不能使用缓存
connection.setUseCaches(false);
// URLConnection.setFollowRedirects是static 函数,作用于所有的URLConnection对象。
// connection.setFollowRedirects(true);
//URLConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirec
ts 是成员函数,仅作用于当前函数
connection.setInstanceFollowRedirec
ts(true);
// 配置连接的Content-type,配置为application/x- www-form-urlencoded的意思是正文是urlencoded编码过的form参数,下面我们可以看到我们对正文内容使用URLEncoder.encode进行编码
connection.setRequestProperty(" Content-Type ",
" application/x-www-form-urlencoded ");
// 连接,从postUrl.openConnection()至此的配置必须要在 connect之前完成,
// 要注意的是connection.getOutputStream()会隐含的进行调用 connect(),所以这里可以省略
//connection.connect();
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
.getOutputStream());
//正文内容其实跟get的URL中'?'后的参数字符串一致
String content = " firstname= "+URLEncoder.encode(" 一个大肥人 ", " utf-8 ");
// DataOutputStream.writeBytes将字符串中的16位的 unicode字符以8位的字符形式写道流里面
out.writeBytes(content);
out.flush();
out.close(); // flush and close
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
System.out.println(" ============================= ");
System.out.println(" Contents of post request ");
System.out.println(" ============================= ");
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
System.out.println(" ============================= ");
System.out.println(" Contents of post request ends ");
System.out.println(" ============================= ");
reader.close();
//connection.disconnect();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
readContentFromGet();
readContentFromPost();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
package com.service;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
public class HttpInvoker {
connection.setDoInput(true);
}