REST 风格 @PathVariable:获取地址中的占位符数据

第一步：在 web.xml 中配置该过滤器。

web.xml配置

<!-- rest 请求方式  PUT GET POST DELETE -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

第二步：请求方式必须使用 post 请求。

按照要求提供_method 请求参数，该参数的取值就是我们需要的请求方式

<h2>rest风格 </h2>
<h6>注册添加 Post</h6>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/users" method="post">
    name:<input type="text" name="name" value="tom"><br/>
    password:<input type="password" name="password" value="123"><br/>
    birthday : <input type="date" name="birthday" value="1999-02-12"><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="注册用户">
</form>
<h6>获取 get</h6>
<form  action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/users/1" method="get">
    <input type="submit" value="查询"/>
</form>
<h6>修改 PUT</h6>
<form  action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/users/1" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT"> <!-- 修改 -->
    name:<input type="text" name="name" value="tom1"><br/>
    password:<input type="password" name="password" value="12311"><br/>
    birthday : <input type="date" name="birthday" value="1999-02-22"><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="修改"/>
</form>
<h6>删除 DELETE</h6>
<form  action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/users/1" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE"> <!-- 修改 -->
    <input type="submit" value="删除"/>
</form>

第三步：

@Controller("restController")
public class restController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/users",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String add(User user){
        System.out.println(user);
        System.out.println("POST 添加 ");
        return  "success" ;
    }
    //PathVariable 参数占位
    @RequestMapping(value = "/users/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String get(@PathVariable("id") Integer uid) {
        System.out.println(uid);
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("tomcat");
        user.setUid(2);
        user.setPassword("456");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        System.out.println(user);
        System.out.println("GET 获取");
        return  "success" ;
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/users/{id}",method = RequestMethod.PUT) //修改
    public String put(@PathVariable("id") Integer uid,User user) {
        System.out.println(uid);
        System.out.println(user);
        System.out.println("PUT修改");
        return  "success" ;
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/users/{id}",method = RequestMethod.DELETE) //删除
    public String delete(@PathVariable("id") Integer uid) {
        System.out.println(uid);
        System.out.println("DELETE删除");
        return  "success" ;
    }

}