分布式文件系统fastdfs的基本使用

一 引入坐标

   <!-- 分布式文件系统 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.csource.fastdfs</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastdfs</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 文件上传组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
        </dependency>

二 分布web 使用的 配置多媒体解析器 添加配置文件

springmvc.xml文件增加

//等你忘记配置下面的东西，会看到这个错误图示，加上就ok了
    //java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Expected MultipartHttpServletRequest: is a MultipartResolver configured?]
	<!-- 配置多媒体解析器 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
		<!-- 设定文件上传的最大值 5MB， 5*1024*1024 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880"></property>
	</bean>

fdfs_client.conf

# connect timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
connect_timeout=30

# network timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
network_timeout=60

# the base path to store log files
base_path=/home/fastdfs

# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
#  "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
tracker_server=192.168.25.133:22122

#standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
### emerg for emergency
### alert
### crit for critical
### error
### warn for warning
### notice
### info
### debug
log_level=info

# if use connection pool
# default value is false
# since V4.05
use_connection_pool = false

# connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed
# unit: second
# default value is 3600
# since V4.05
connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600

# if load FastDFS parameters from tracker server
# since V4.05
# default value is false
load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=false

# if use storage ID instead of IP address
# same as tracker.conf
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
# default value is false
# since V4.05
use_storage_id = false

# specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path
# same as tracker.conf
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
# since V4.05
storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf


#HTTP settings
http.tracker_server_port=80

#use "#include" directive to include HTTP other settiongs
##include http.conf

三 前端部分 (单图片上传)

app.service("uploadService",function ($http) {
    this.uploadFile = function () {
        var formData = new FormData(); //上传文件的数据模型
        //参数名对应contorller中的参数名  参数内容
        formData.append("uploadFile", file.files[0]); //文件上传框的id必须是和append的第二个参数一致
        return $http({
            method : 'post',
            url : "../upload.do",
            data : formData,
            headers : {'Content-Type' : undefined}, //上传文件必须是这个类型，默认text/plain
            transformRequest : angular.identity  //对整个表单进行二进制序列化
        });

    }
})

四 使用工具类

package util;

import org.csource.common.NameValuePair;
import org.csource.fastdfs.ClientGlobal;
import org.csource.fastdfs.StorageClient1;
import org.csource.fastdfs.StorageServer;
import org.csource.fastdfs.TrackerClient;
import org.csource.fastdfs.TrackerServer;

public class FastDFSClient {

	private TrackerClient trackerClient = null;
	private TrackerServer trackerServer = null;
	private StorageServer storageServer = null;
	private StorageClient1 storageClient = null;
	
	public FastDFSClient(String conf) throws Exception {
		if (conf.contains("classpath:")) {
			conf = conf.replace("classpath:", this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath());
		}
		ClientGlobal.init(conf);
		trackerClient = new TrackerClient();
		trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
		storageServer = null;
		storageClient = new StorageClient1(trackerServer, storageServer);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 上传文件方法
	 * <p>Title: uploadFile</p>
	 * <p>Description: </p>
	 * @param fileName 文件全路径
	 * @param extName 文件扩展名，不包含（.）
	 * @param metas 文件扩展信息
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public String uploadFile(String fileName, String extName, NameValuePair[] metas) throws Exception {
		String result = storageClient.upload_file1(fileName, extName, metas);
		return result;
	}
	
	public String uploadFile(String fileName) throws Exception {
		return uploadFile(fileName, null, null);
	}
	
	public String uploadFile(String fileName, String extName) throws Exception {
		return uploadFile(fileName, extName, null);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 上传文件方法
	 * <p>Title: uploadFile</p>
	 * <p>Description: </p>
	 * @param fileContent 文件的内容，字节数组
	 * @param extName 文件扩展名
	 * @param metas 文件扩展信息
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public String uploadFile(byte[] fileContent, String extName, NameValuePair[] metas) throws Exception {
		
		String result = storageClient.upload_file1(fileContent, extName, metas);
		return result;
	}
	
	public String uploadFile(byte[] fileContent) throws Exception {
		return uploadFile(fileContent, null, null);
	}
	
	public String uploadFile(byte[] fileContent, String extName) throws Exception {
		return uploadFile(fileContent, extName, null);
	}
}

五 controller 代码 完成上传功能 返回所在服务的路径

package com.pinyougou.shop.controller;

import com.pinyougou.entity.Result;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import util.FastDFSClient;

public class UploadController {
    private String server_url = "http://192.168.25.133/";

    @RequestMapping("upload")
    public Result upload(MultipartFile uploadFile) {
        //file上传到fastdfs
        try {
            String filename = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();//获取上传过来的文件名
            String extName = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1); //截取出后缀名
            //使用工具类   传入配置文件路径
            FastDFSClient client = new FastDFSClient("classpath:config/fdfs_client.conf");
            //参数1：文件字节码 参数2：文件扩展名  返回fastdfs当前文件位置路径 也是名字
            String url = client.uploadFile(uploadFile.getBytes(), extName);
            return new Result(true,server_url+url);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new Result(false,"上传失败");
        }
    }
}