Linux编程：多线程程序fork时，通过pthread_atfork避免死锁

多线程进程在执行fork后，子进程会继承父进程当前的互斥锁mutex的状态，如果在父进程中锁处于加锁的状态，子进程会继承这个加锁的状态，如果子进程再次尝试加锁，会导致死锁。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <thread>
#include <unistd.h>

using namespace std;

pthread_mutex_t mutex;

pid_t gettid() 
{
    return syscall(SYS_gettid);
} 

void t_func(void *arg)
{//线程率先对互斥锁加锁
    printf("pid:%u create thread:%d, id:%u\n", getpid(), *(int*)arg, gettid());
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
    printf("pid:%u thread:%d, get mutex\n", getpid(), gettid());
    sleep(10);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
    printf("pid:%u thread:%d, release mutex\n", getpid(), gettid());
    printf("pid:%u exit thread:%d, id:%u\n", getpid(), *(int*)arg, gettid());   
}

int main()
{	
	int i = 1;
	pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);