C++(11)：integral_constant

integral_constant定义于头文件<type_traits>

可以参考的实现：

template<typename _Tp, _Tp __v>
struct integral_constant
{
    static constexpr _Tp                  value = __v;
    typedef _Tp                           value_type;
    typedef integral_constant<_Tp, __v>   type;
    constexpr operator value_type() const
    {
        return value;
    }
#if __cplusplus > 201103L

#define __cpp_lib_integral_constant_callable 201304

    constexpr value_type operator()() const
    {
        return value;
    }
#endif
};

template<typename _Tp, _Tp __v>
constexpr _Tp integral_constant<_Tp, __v>::value;

使用的方法：

#include <type_traits>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    typedef integral_constant<int, 2> two_t;
    typedef integral_constant<int, 4> four_t;

    cout<<"two_t and four_t are equal:"&l