C++(20)：map通过erase_if删除键值对

map是经常使用的数据结构，C++20前删除map中的键值对的几个方法：

1.通过迭代器进行删除

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

void pMap(const string& w, const auto& m)
{
	cout<<w<<endl;
	for(auto& [key, value] : m)
	{
		cout<<key<<" = "<<value<<endl;
	}
	cout<<endl;
}

int main() {
    map<string, string> m = {
  {"father", "ming"}, {"mother", "hong"}, {"boy", "xiaoxiao"}};
    pMap("init data", m);
    auto f = m.find("father");
    if(f != m.end())
    {
    	m.erase(f);
    }
    pMap("after erase", m);
    return 0;
}

运行程序输出：

init data

boy = xiaoxiao

father = ming

mother = hong

after erase

boy = xiaoxiao

mother &#