JPA关联映射 - 复合主键映射

1.persistence.xml

JPA规范要求在类路径的META-INF目录下放置persistence.xml

<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
	version="1.0">
	<persistence-unit name="itcast" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
		<properties>
			<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver" />
			<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/itcast?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
			<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root" />
			<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="root" />
			<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect" />
			<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
			<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
			<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true" />
			<property name="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="1" />
		</properties>
	</persistence-unit>
</persistence>

2.实体类

（1）航线实体类AirLine

package cn.itcast.domain;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.EmbeddedId;
import javax.persistence.Entity;

/**
 * AirLine航线实体类
 */
@Entity
public class AirLine {
	/** 复合主键 **/
	private AirLinePK id;
	/** 航线名称 **/
	private String name;
	
	public AirLine(){}
	
	public AirLine(AirLinePK id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	public AirLine(String startCity, String endCity, String name) {
		this.id = new AirLinePK(startCity, endCity);
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	@EmbeddedId
	public AirLinePK getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(AirLinePK id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	@Column(length = 20)
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

（2）复合主键AirLinePK

package cn.itcast.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Embeddable;

/**
 * AirLinePK复合主键实体类
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Embeddable
public class AirLinePK implements Serializable {
	/** 航线出发城市 **/
	private String startCity;
	/** 航线目的城市 **/
	private String endCity;
	
	public AirLinePK(){}
	
	public AirLinePK(String startCity, String endCity) {
		this.startCity = startCity;
		this.endCity = endCity;
	}
	
	@Column(length=3)
	public String getStartCity() {
		return startCity;
	}
	public void setStartCity(String startCity) {
		this.startCity = startCity;
	}
	@Column(length=3)
	public String getEndCity() {
		return endCity;
	}
	public void setEndCity(String endCity) {
		this.endCity = endCity;
	}
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + ((endCity == null) ? 0 : endCity.hashCode());
		result = prime * result
				+ ((startCity == null) ? 0 : startCity.hashCode());
		return result;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		AirLinePK other = (AirLinePK) obj;
		if (endCity == null) {
			if (other.endCity != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!endCity.equals(other.endCity))
			return false;
		if (startCity == null) {
			if (other.startCity != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!startCity.equals(other.startCity))
			return false;
		return true;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "AirLinePK [endCity=" + endCity + ", startCity=" + startCity + "]";
	}	
}

3.复合主键单元测试类

package junit.test;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;

import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

import cn.itcast.domain.AirLine;

/**
 * 复合主键单元测试类
 */
public class AirLineTest {

	@BeforeClass
	public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
		
	}
	
	@Test public void testSave(){
		EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("itcast");
		EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();
		em.getTransaction().begin();
		em.persist(new AirLine("PEK", "SHA", "北京飞上海"));
		em.getTransaction().commit();
		em.close();
		factory.close();
	}
	
	@Test public void testDelete(){
		EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("itcast");
		EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();
		em.getTransaction().begin();
		AirLine airLine = em.getReference(AirLine.class, new AirLinePK("PEK", "SHA"));
		em.remove(airLine);
		em.getTransaction().commit();
		em.close();
		factory.close();
	}
}