近期研究docx文档操作,发现POI自身处理图片存在问题,网络资料都是使用java和POI操作docx插入图片,用android直接使用会缺少包,下面各个大神代码都借鉴过来点,验证替换 文档 和 图片 均 成功
添加Apache POI依赖:
compile 'fr.opensagres.xdocreport:org.apache.poi.xwpf.converter.xhtml:1.0.5' //Apache POI 从1.0.1到 1.0.6都可用
重写 XWPFDocument中的 createPicture方法:
package com.example.administrator.poidemo02.demo002;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlToken;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTNonVisualDrawingProps;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTPositiveSize2D;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.wordprocessingDrawing.CTInline;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class CustomXWPFDocument extends XWPFDocument {
public CustomXWPFDocument(InputStream in) throws IOException {
super(in);
}
public CustomXWPFDocument() {
super();
}
public CustomXWPFDocument(OPCPackage pkg) throws IOException {
super(pkg);
}
public void createPicture(String blipId, int id, int width, int height,XWPFParagraph paragraph) {
final int EMU = 9525;
width *= EMU;
height *= EMU;
//String blipId = getAllPictures().get(id).getPackageRelationship().getId();
CTInline inline = paragraph.createRun().getCTR().addNewDrawing().addNewInline();
String picXml = "" +
"<a:graphic xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\">" +
" <a:graphicData uri=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">" +
" <pic:pic xmlns:pic=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">" +
" <pic:nvPicPr>" +
" <pic:cNvPr id=\"" + id + "\" name=\"Generated\"/>" +
" <pic:cNvPicPr/>" +
" </pic:nvPicPr>" +
" <pic:blipFill>" +
" <a:blip r:embed=\"" + blipId + "\" xmlns:r=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships\"/>" +
" <a:stretch>" +
" <a:fillRect/>" +
" </a:stretch>" +
" </pic:blipFill>" +
" <pic:spPr>" +
" <a:xfrm>" +
" <a:off x=\"0\" y=\"0\"/>" +
" <a:ext cx=\"" + width + "\" cy=\"" + height + "\"/>" +
" </a:xfrm>" +
" <a:prstGeom prst=\"rect\">" +
" <a:avLst/>" +
" </a:prstGeom>" +
" </pic:spPr>" +
" </pic:pic>" +
" </a:graphicData>" +
"</a:graphic>";
// CTGraphicalObjectData graphicData =
inline.addNewGraphic().addNewGraphicData();
XmlToken xmlToken = null;
try {
xmlToken = XmlToken.Factory.parse(picXml);
} catch (XmlException xe) {
xe.printStackTrace();
}
inline.set(xmlToken);
inline.setDistT(0);
inline.setDistB(0);
inline.setDistL(0);
inline.setDistR(0);
CTPositiveSize2D extent = inline.addNewExtent();
extent.setCx(width);
extent.setCy(height);
CTNonVisualDrawingProps docPr = inline.addNewDocPr();
docPr.setId(id);
docPr.setName("Picture" + id);
docPr.setDescr("Generated");
}
}
工具类中:
//int ind = doc.addPicture(byteInputStream,picType); poi3.7 中方法
//doc.createPicture(ind, width , height,paragraph);
String ind = doc.addPictureData(byteInputStream, picType); poi3.10中新方法
int id = doc.getNextPicNameNumber(picType);
doc.createPicture(ind, id, 80, 30, paragraph);
工具类:
package com.example.administrator.poidemo02.demo002;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTable;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableCell;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableRow;
/**
* 适用于word 2007
* poi 版本 3.10
*/
public class WordUtil {
/**
* 根据指定的参数值、模板,生成 word 文档
*
* @param param 需要替换的变量
* @param template 模板
*/
public static CustomXWPFDocument generateWord(Map<String, Object> param, String template) {
CustomXWPFDocument doc = null;
try {
OPCPackage pack = POIXMLDocument.openPackage(template);
doc = new CustomXWPFDocument(pack);
if (param != null && param.size() > 0) {
//处理段落
List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphList = doc.getParagraphs();
processParagraphs(paragraphList, param, doc);
//处理表格
Iterator<XWPFTable> it = doc.getTablesIterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
XWPFTable table = it.next();
List<XWPFTableRow> rows = table.getRows();
for (XWPFTableRow row : rows) {
List<XWPFTableCell> cells = row.getTableCells();
for (XWPFTableCell cell : cells) {
List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphListTable = cell.getParagraphs();
processParagraphs(paragraphListTable, param, doc);
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return doc;
}
/**
* 处理段落
*
* @param paragraphList
*/
public static void processParagraphs(List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphList, Map<String, Object> param, CustomXWPFDocument doc) {
if (paragraphList != null && paragraphList.size() > 0) {
for (XWPFParagraph paragraph : paragraphList) {
List<XWPFRun> runs = paragraph.getRuns();
for (XWPFRun run : runs) {
String text = run.getText(0);
if (text != null) {
boolean isSetText = false;
for (Entry<String, Object> entry : param.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
if (text.indexOf(key) != -1) {
isSetText = true;
Object value = entry.getValue();
if (value instanceof String) {//文本替换
text = text.replace(key, value.toString());
} else if (value instanceof Map) {//图片替换
text = text.replace(key, "");
Map pic = (Map) value;
int width = Integer.parseInt(pic.get("width").toString());
int height = Integer.parseInt(pic.get("height").toString());
int picType = getPictureType(pic.get("type").toString());
byte[] byteArray = (byte[]) pic.get("content");
ByteArrayInputStream byteInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray);
try {
//int ind = doc.addPicture(byteInputStream,picType);
//doc.createPicture(ind, width , height,paragraph);
String ind = doc.addPictureData(byteInputStream, picType);
int id = doc.getNextPicNameNumber(picType);
doc.createPicture(ind, id, 80, 30, paragraph);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
if (isSetText) {
run.setText(text, 0);
}
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* 根据图片类型,取得对应的图片类型代码
*
* @param picType
* @return int
*/
private static int getPictureType(String picType) {
int res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PICT;
if (picType != null) {
if (picType.equalsIgnoreCase("png")) {
res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG;
} else if (picType.equalsIgnoreCase("dib")) {
res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_DIB;
} else if (picType.equalsIgnoreCase("emf")) {
res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_EMF;
} else if (picType.equalsIgnoreCase("jpg") || picType.equalsIgnoreCase("jpeg")) {
res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
} else if (picType.equalsIgnoreCase("wmf")) {
res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_WMF;
}
}
return res;
}
/**
* 将输入流中的数据写入字节数组
*
* @param in
* @return
*/
public static byte[] inputStream2ByteArray(InputStream in, boolean isClose) {
byte[] byteArray = null;
try {
int total = in.available();
byteArray = new byte[total];
in.read(byteArray);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (isClose) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (Exception e2) {
System.out.println("关闭流失败");
}
}
}
return byteArray;
}
}
主页点击按钮调用:
package com.example.administrator.poidemo02;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import com.example.administrator.poidemo02.demo002.CustomXWPFDocument;
import com.example.administrator.poidemo02.demo002.WordUtil;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button button=findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
test();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
public void test() throws IOException {
String sdDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();//获取跟目录
Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<String, Object>();
param.put("${name}", "huangqiqing");
param.put("${zhuanye}", "旅游系");
param.put("${sex}", "男");
param.put("${school_name}", "家里蹲大学");
param.put("${school_name1}", "家里蹲大学1");
param.put("${date}", new Date().toString());
Map<String,Object> header = new HashMap<String, Object>();
header.put("width", 100);
header.put("height", 150);
header.put("type", "jpg");
header.put("content", WordUtil.inputStream2ByteArray(new FileInputStream(sdDir+"/haiyangPad/out.jpg"), true));
param.put("${header}",header);
CustomXWPFDocument doc = WordUtil.generateWord(param, sdDir+"/haiyangPad/1.docx");
File file=new File(sdDir+"/haiyangPad/2.docx");
if(!file.exists()){
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
file.createNewFile();
}
OutputStream fopts = new FileOutputStream(sdDir+"/haiyangPad/2.docx");
doc.write(fopts);
fopts.close();
}
}
仅仅是替换 文档中指定字符串的Demo android使用POI操作替换worddocx文档中指定内容_androidpoiword文档-Android文档类资源-CSDN下载
替换文档指定标识符为 文字 和 替换 标识符为图片的 Demo android使用ApachePOI3.10操作docx替换指定标识符${...}内容并替换图片-Android文档类资源-CSDN下载
参考大神博客:
主要解决的POI 3.10中细节 使用POI向word中添加图片的问题_u012283400的专栏-CSDN博客
POI3.10 替换图片失败替换文字成功,android引入3.7麻烦 建议java看看 POI对docx模板进行文字、图片替换_Liuqz2009的专栏-CSDN博客